Michael Jackson Paper on Courage

Kyler Pulst Mrs. McMahon Writing February 18, 2010 Michael capital of Mississippi Courage Paper Michael Jackson never stopped doing what he loved til now when he was 50 eld old. My hypothesis was supported by the information I gathered because I had so many pages of information it was so hard to narrow it knock off but that is how my hypothesis was supported by the information I gathered. Michael Jackson performed 7 fly tours in his lifetime. Michael Jackson soon decided to leave behind the Jackson 5 when the fans said that his four brothers were holding him back.Then Michael became a solo artist producing hit after hit, he also acted in plays. cardinal of his most habitual hits were, Thriller and Billy Jean. He loved his business and worked so hard at it he became the King of Pop. Michael Jackson was going to move over another tour in 2009. It would have started on July 8, 2009. During that tour he was going to perform over 50 sold give away concerts. He never stopped doin g what he loved hitherto when he was a father. He loved his children Paris, Prince and Teddy.He found time to play with his children more than recipe fathers even while being a big time popular singer and dancer. Another thing that proves Michael Jackson was courageous was that he went out on stage and sang and danced in front of thousands of people even when he thought that he was hideous (thats why he got plastic surgery so many times on his nose). That proves that he showed courage because he was willing to do what he had to do even when he thought he was ugly.My data confirmed my hypothesis. Michael Jackson turn up how courageous he was by sticking with his dream of music. He turn up this by staying in the music business from age 11 (Jackson 5) either the way to his solo career throughout his life time. Michael Jackson was natural on August 29, 1958 and died on June 25, 2009. ______________________________________________________________________________ Cited Page 1. ) www . allmichaeljackson. com/biography. html

Bp Marketing Problem After Oil Spill

British rock oils Marketing Problem Florida International University spend 2011 Alex Del Veccio Yudith Torres BP Marketing Problem In April 20th, 2010 atomic number 53(a) of the worst environmental raw(a) hazards that were brought on by a men happened. We atomic number 18 talking around the British petroleum Oil downslope on the Golf Coast. The disaster not but unnatural the plants, animals and flock living in the field of operation but also the externalize of the association.British Petroleum has been productive on creating a powerful brand go for, macrocosm authentic to the core value of its business and work uping the good go out of their clients, now BP is assay to save what is go away after the disaster. The disaster leads to many angry people, including environmentalists, sh arholders and the general normal to require causes to bring down the companionship reputation. BP has been accused of 11 workers dead and 17, injured. The cessation of the spill is close to the size of Rhode Island, running across the northern disjunction of Mexico between the mouth of the Mississippi River and Florida.The spill runs wide, threatening the coastlines, and deep, traveling under about 5,000 feet of water and 13,000 feet under the seabed. The Deepwater Horizon well is leaking 5,000 barrels per day, shutting down fishing across the stirred atomic number 18as, damaging fragile habitats and set animals in peril. BP was also accused of trying to silence the scientists that were studying the make of the inunct spill, not allowing publishing researches done for the company this clause was denotative in their contacts.The entire situation has position BP with a bad incarnate sign in the entire world leading to customer to scraps buying its products. This crisis has result in a negative publicity, threatening the image of the company and having effects on people intelligence of the company and its products. BP has responded to the event, tr ying to diminish the severity of the contamination, in a desperate effort not to lose its societal legitimacy and seen to being irresponsible and dishonest with the public.These are a few of many pictures that were put out at that place by the media, making the problem even worse for British Petroleum, those images were directly associated with the can, death, contamination, social irresponsibility, unhappy people. BP has a grand problem, they lease to make people to substantiation associating those images with its corporation and products, and recoer its good name again. Consumer Behavior Issues as a result of BP the fossil petroleum spill Consumer attitudes toward BP products were badly affected by the anele spill there was not favorable opinion about the corporation resulting on the decline of consumer intentions to buy BP products.BP oil spill has impacted acquire behavior, the spill rattled the company, causing the stock to lose about half its value and prompting To ny Hayward CEO to resign and be replaced by tail Dudley, But the company was able to get the oil gusher stopped and has been stipendiary to repair the damage to the local economy. The company is paying to light-coloredup an estimated of $20 jillion, as a result the company temporarily suspending its dividend, in some other blow to investors. The dividends were reinstated in February 2011.Despite the fact that many surveys has showed that people has no intention to boycott or switch from BP brand ( (Harrison) the consumer perception of the company was reflected on consumer go outingness to invest on BP stocks, maybe because many of them were normative influenced change their behavior to meet public opinion expectations. Consumer awareness has shifted dramatically when there is a catastrophe related to a big corporation such as British Petroleum, consumers has jointed forces and organized protests to show their disgruntlement with the corporation and touch them to assimilate full responsibility for the disaster.The oil spill has had effected no only on consumer attitudes towards BP products, but to other industries too. Approximately 71% of consumers were unsounded concerned about the safety of consuming seafood, and 23% reported they assimilate reduced their seafood consumption as a result of the oil spill ( (Bianco) Consumer analysis Of British Petroleum after oil spill check to a rat Index work, (Index, 2010) British Petroleum public image went below Goldman Sachs (and investment bank many feel contributed to the financial crisis in 2008). This Survey that came out in June 2010 show these findings.Only Toyota who went through a massive recall shows worse. Many more(prenominal) surveys show that consumers were not enrapture with British petroleum (eye, 2010) Following are s few notes from the expression on the corporate eyes website (eye, 2010) * From an Economist and YouGov survey When it comes to desireing BP to do the even off thing in s topping the oil spill and cleaning it up, 9% of respondents said they trust BP a great deal and 13% trust BP quite a bit while 20% strike only some trust that BP will do the right thing, and another 20% said they collapse actually little trust that BP will do the right thing.The majority of respondents, 28%, trust BP not at all. The rest respondents stated that they were not sure how they felt. * From the same Economist and YouGov survey 65% of respondents panorama at that BP and other companies involved in the oil spill are pointing the blame on others and avoiding responsibility while just 35% believe BP and other companies involved are doing whatever it takes to stop the spill and clean up the oil. * From a USA Today/Gallup poll 34% of the respondents rated BPs reception to the spill as poor and 39% rated it as very poor.Only 6% rated BPs repartee as very good and 18% rated it good. * From a Pew Research Center and subject area Journal Congressional Connection poll 4 4% rated BPs response to the oil spill as poor and 26% rated it only picturesque while 16% rated BPs response good and 3% rated it excellent. * From a CNN and Opinion Research Corp. poll 76% of respondents disapprove of BPs response to the oil spill and 24% percent approve. These surveys and many like them combine with massive protests and boycotts reshaped the Value of British petroleum as reaction to their stocks showed.In late June in 2010 British petroleums stock fell to under 28 dollars per share. This was a major drop from there yearly lavishly of over 61 dollars per share in February in 2010. While the consumer trend for the oil industry is salvage in high prerequisite, British petroleum still going revenue loss due to poor public perception and also disconnected revenue from the oil spill and cleanup efforts. fit to this story BP has it work cut out for them financially (JACOBSON, 2011) Almost $50 billion in lost market value. Its rivals stock is up just about 15 p ercent, while BPs has been down roughly 25 percent.Shares that were outlay $60 a piece on April 20, 2010, are worth $46 now (JACOBSON, 2011). * Sales of $24 billion of the companys assets to be set aside to abet pay for claims and other costs. Gheit said roughly 10 percent of BPs occupation and reserves were sold last year. Another $6 billion worth are expected to be sold this year (JACOBSON, 2011). * $3. 8 billion paid out in claims so far. Thats part of a $20 billion fund set aside under pressure from the government last year (JACOBSON, 2011). * Liabilities could swell by tens of billions more.If BP is found to be reprehensively negligent (several investigations and reports have yet to be completed), the price tag could surmount $50 billion. (Contending their equipment and work played a major role in the cause of the accident, BP is suing Halliburton and TransOcean for billions of dollars as well. (JACOBSON, 2011)) However not all is lost for BP. As you look at the Global 500 (500, 2011) ranking of the top one hundred companies in the world. You will notice that six of the tops 10 are oil companies, including BP at number four.This not only shows that oil is a very profitable industry and in high demand despite calls for option talent originations over the past decades. Unless such an alternative energy source can come about and service the billions of people who demand energy the outlook in the oil industry will continue to be high. Which also means the oil industry will continue to be profitable. When we also add into the factor that developing countries have increased demand for oil and global demand for this resource is predicted to go from 41. million gallons per day to 86. 6 million gallons by the year 2025 (prices, 2010). I do not see consumer trends in oil consumption a problem for BP. This consumption pattern will be an advantage for BP. The posterior line is that BPs industry and products looks like they will be in high demand for the fore seeable future. However even though Bps product is widely used they are not immune from poor public perception. Since the oil spill Bp has been forced to sell off some assets (White, 2011) to pay for loss revenue, and pending lawsuits from the oil spill.BPs problems continue outside of its pays. In early 2000 British petroleum launched a new campaign called Beyond Petroleum. This campaign was targeted top the environmental conscious consumer. Bp wanted to become established as an environmentally friends energy company. While its hard to see if that campaign was successful regardless, any affirmatory perception or equity acquired from that campaign was lost do the oil spill. Reinventing themselves as an eco palsy-walsy company looks to be a difficult task at this clipping.Moving forward With the environment a major issue in todays world it may be a good idea for BP to invest in research for safer more eco friendly offshore drilling technology. Another way for BP to win over the public interest is to come up with a cleaner alternative source of energy. Would it be ironic that a oil company invents an alternative energy that is safer and cleaner for the environment. The emotional element of BPs brand invokes bad feelings. With concerns about Global Warming and endangered species many feel BP broke its put up Promise started by their campaign Beyond Petroleum.For now British Petroleums strategy should be to al big money resources for research for the above mentioned. And also allocate resources to improving public perception. One example is their commercials with local business owners that were affected by the Gulf oil spill. They are telling the consumers that they are stand by their mistakes. I would also advise BP to communicate to the public what changes they are making from organizational structure to safety precautions.BP may also look into working with eco friendly organizations and organizations like the World Wild Life foundation. much(prenominal ) organizations have voiced strong criticism BP after the oil spill. working(a) with these organizations would go far in telling the public they have dark over a new leaf. Marketing Recommendations for British Petroleum (prices, 2010) British Petroleum needs to have specific plan for each one of the possible scenarios they might encounter, the company took three months to stop the oil leak, and they are still working on the cleaning process.This shows that BP was not prepared to character such a huge natural disaster they did not have a contingency plan appropriated. Its is very important than the fist reaction that company takes to resolve the problem is the most suitable one, because that is when the media and public tutelage are more condense on the problem, and a prompt resolving will lead a faster recovery of the company image. BP should focus on mortification, taking full responsibility for the situation and its consequences.This strategy citation public critique in adv ance and give the company a more significant public relations ground. After admitting and apologizing for the catastrophe, BP essential take an action to avoid that is going to happen again. Creating more and secure slipway to drill oil, the company needs to improve procedures, safety and competence to find oneself the lost trust from the public. BP need to regain their good mane, at the spot the company is located in the awareness set in the customer mind that it does mean that its products will be consider if people has a negative image in it.British Petroleum need to build positive feeling towards its corporation, one option is to develop green advertising, the company have invested million on it, but today they should put more emphasis on it. Create wear out image (social factor) by better approach to compensate those who have been affected. There were many people affected by the catastrophe, people from contrasting communities, they need to focus on the different groups o f people they are trying to reach in order bring the message more efficiently failing to do will worse the problem.In order for people to place BP into their consideration set they need to believe that the company is reliable and responsible, in addition people must have good feeling towards the brand. They must invest a lot of money in advertising, informing people what is plan to recover and it is being developed. Those ad must run as many time as its needed, to inform people that we are taking responsibility to backfire those ad claiming the contrary Show you care, that is the primary position British Petroleum must assume.The reality is that the Oil Spill in deep survey water in Mexican Gulf, in April 2010 has made a huge human, ecological and financial lost, and it has ruined the companys reputation. There is not way the company can go back in time and avoid what happened, but they can look forward and make the beat out out the situation. If BP can convince the public that t hey truly believe that its image will be reinstated, people will start bearing positive feeling towards BP. Bibliography 500, G. (2011). And the worlds biggest companies areRetrieved 2011, from Cnn Money 2011 http//money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/global500/2011/ Bianco, V. D. (n. d. ). Louisiana News . Retrieved from Louisianafoodnews. com. eye, c. (2010, june 4). The BP Brand Fallout Consumers Weigh In. Retrieved from corporate eye http//www. corporate-eye. com/blog/2010/06/the-bp-brand-fallout-consumers-weigh-in/ Harrison, M. (n. d. ). Wave Matrix. Retrieved from wavematrix. com. Index, J. C. (2010, hune 24). Survey BPS consumer perception sinks below Goldman Sachs. Retrieved from http//www. mediabistro. om http//www. mediabistro. com/prnewser/survey-bps-consumer-perception-sinks-below-goldman-sachs_b3951 JACOBSON, M. (2011, april 26). One Year Later, Where Does BP Stand? Retrieved from pbs. org http//www. pbs. org/newshour/addition/2011/04/bp-one-year-later. html prices, O. (2 010, July ). Retrieved from oilprices. org http//www. oilprices. org/ White, G. (2011, feb 22). BP to sell off North Sea asset. Retrieved from the telegraph http//www. telegraph. co. uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/8341366/BP-to-sell-off-North-Sea-assets. html

Mudule guide

By the end of this supply, successful students go forth typically be able to turn out the ability to critically analyse and survey the reality of complex IHRM and employment relations issues from a variety of perspectives demonstrate the ability to relate theory to practice demonstrate the ability to prize the relative strengths and weaknesses of selected national HRI employment relations systems demonstrate the ability to initiate ystematic management research as required by module assessments and in- module participation, synthesise information and reference appropriately communicate effectively verbally and in writing demonstrate the ability to use initiative and freedom in study and application. 3 Format of Delivery There is oneness lecture (1 hour) and one seminar (1 hour) per workweek. 4 How StudyNet will be used to subscribe to this module StudyNet will be used for providing lecture fliers and other materials relating to each(prenominal) session. These will be acc essible prior to each lecture. StudyNet will be used for all ommunication on the module. Additional realizeing and links to daybook articles will be put in the Additional Reading tract under Teaching Resources. You should consult this folder on a fixing basis as the readin supports your module.Teaching methods used on this module The module will use a variety of teaching methods which include lectures, seminars and workshops. A singularity of the module is the emphasis placed upon student presented seminars. Students are expected to inscribe fully in the module. Prior to each session, they are expected to familiarize themselves with the lecture topic by rawing upon the detailed guided reading and to read selectively from the seminar reading list. In addition, they are encouraged to keep abreast of current events and be prepared to discuss these and their own work experiences (where appropriate) in the seminar groups. This variety of methods will enable students to effectively achieve the module acquisition outcomes.Students are expected to attend this module regularly as an inseparable part of their learning lies not only in the lecture tho also in the contribution that students make to the seminar programme. If students are unable to attend, they essential advise the tutors. a Module enrolment and lecture/seminar information In this section you will find a week by week schedule for this module. There is one lecture (1 hour) and one seminar (1 hour) per week. Please note that there are sometimes unforeseen circumstances, such as staff illness, that may necessitate communicate these changes to you in good time. The table beneath provides a summary of the teaching programme. You need to consult the full schedule for the directed reading.

Trendsetter: Negotiation and Term Sheets

Entrepreneurial Finance Negotiating with Venture Capitalists Trendsetter Inc. TEACHING entrepreneurial THOUGHT & ACTION 20 March 2012 Richard T. Bliss, PhD Trendsetter Inc. Learning Objectives 1. The entrepreneur/VC kind 2. Exposure to deal term sheets 3. Moving beyond valuation 4. VC negotiations 2 The Entrepreneur/VC Relationship Entrepreneur VC 3 The Entrepreneur/VC Relationship nutriment to address adverse selection ? due diligence ? staging/milestones ? se of convertible preferred shares Provisions to facilitate monitoring/control ? rights to nurture and board seat ? employment contracts and termination rights Provisions to enable glean Protection of standing ? anti-dilution provision ? preemptive rights and right of first refusal 4 Case Discussion Questions 1. Calculate the pre- and post-money valuations for Trendsetter under both term sheets. 2. What would the payoffs to the founders and the VC be if Trendsetter is acquired in a transaction that values the firm at $10 million? 25 million? 3. What are the main differences and similarities between the both term sheets? 4. If you were the entrepreneur and could not negotiate any of the toll in either sheet, which one would you prefer and why? 5. How would you seek to alter the terms in each term sheet during negotiations with the venture capitalists? 5 Trendsetter Inc. Overview 6 Term Sheets Key Provisions 1. rating 2. Dividends 3. Liquidation preference 4. preference of directors 7 Valuation Mega 8 Valuation of import 9 Dividend Mega 10Dividend important 11 Liquidation Preference Mega 12 Liquidation Preference important 13 $45 Liquidation Preference and Investor Value $40 $35 Value of Ownership Stake $30 $25 $20 Alpha Series A $15 $10 $5 $0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75 Alpha Founders Mega Series A Mega Founders Venture Value 14 pick of Directors Mega 15 Election of Directors Alpha 16 Scorecard Provision 1. Valuation 2. Dividends Winner Reason(s) 3. Liqu idation 4. Directors 17 Trendsetter Inc. Questions? 18

Discuss the role that grudges and rivalries play Essay

Discuss the persona that grudges and rivalries play within The Crucible by Arthur Miller Arthur Millers play The Crucible is ready up stars mind in the 17th century in a village called capital of Oregon. It is written in the time of the McCarthy layover in the 1950s, when Joe McCarthy (senator of the USA) attacked battalion for communism. Joe McCarthy acc go ford globey throng including Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for leaking information slightly the nuclear bomb to the Russians they were then executed on 19th June 1953. He dis realitytle attacked Hollywood for communism in one case he tenacious Charlie Chaplain out of the USA for un-Ameri tolerate activities.The trials carried out by Joe McCarthy were really damage and there were numerous appeals. The McCarthy period started when the Russians joined the nuclear club kinda than expected, and cause paranoia across the USA. This is reflected in the Salem ordering because the population of Salem started to bill people fo r charm- forge to get themselves to a greater extent respect and to settle grudges. This was then named the witch hunt. It is a puritan society that look ats they themselves were chosen by God. They also believe they could only work and pray that the Universe was centred on God and that man was sinful and corrupt but thankfully saved by God.Their society was tackled by religion and was very rigid. This is ironic because the lies and trickery performed by the girls of the council goes against the Salem society, and yet they believe what they say. sublime Parris of Salem was a extravagantlyschool-altitude individual who demands a lot of respect that he envisages he deserves. He is dogmatic and dominant and recalls himself to be the top man of Salem. His niece Abigail is soon to keep company him by being a snob and constantly lying. Abigail is attracted to tail end watch, a man that in the Salem society is a dangerous man and is to be afraid of.Reverend Parris maid Tituba i s a b lose slave in her fortys from the Caribbean. She is an innocent women but trouble forever and a day catchms to follow her. Betty Parris (Reverend Paris Daughter) is thought to surrender been consumed by the devil she was mingled in an act of conjuring and was then left unconscious, this is when the witch-hunt began. The play is set in the 1962 witch trials of Salem . This is when people were goddamned for witch craft to settle grudges and rivalries. The trials were flawed and withal the jury was lying.This is linked to the McCarthy period because Joe McCarthy blamed others for communism to settle his grudges and rivalries against him. Abigail Williams is the niece of Reverend Parris. Abigail Williams is a young strikingly splendid seventeen year old girl who is an orphan of low friendly status. She once had an aff communicate with derriere Proctor when she was his maid she was then request out of their house after thaumaturgy Proctors wife, Elizabeth Proctor, ascer tained this. Abigail Williams has a grudge against Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail is an aggressive woman, Ill beat you Betty From this, the sense of hearing raft tell how far Abigail will go to get out of trouble. In addition to this, we recognise how cruel and selfish she is. Furthermore, it shows that she doesnt carry off about anyone other than herself non even her cousin. Arthur Miller portrays Abigail Williams in this manner to shock the auditory sense by presenting Abigail Williams as an outcast compared to all the other women in the village. When women are addressed in the Salem society, they are usually referred to as Goody this isolates Abigail Williams because her theme is bareened in the village.Abigail Williams has strong feelings for tail end Proctor after the events which happened when Abigail Williams was John Proctors maid, Gah Id almost forgot how strong you are, John Proctor From this quote the audition tummy con none the deep feelings that Abigail Williams has for John Proctor. Use of the discussion forgot shows the audience that Abigail Williams and John Proctor had a past life together. This also outlines Abigail Williams grudge against Elizabeth Proctor. In addition, the stage direction she comes a little closer, with a confidential, wicked air shows the deep temptation that Abigail Williams has for John Proctor.Abigail Williams has made a confliction for herself between John Proctor and herself, My wife is innocent, except she knew a whore when she see one By use of the word whore, John Procter immediately shows the audience the disgust he holds for Abigail Williams for ruining his love life with Elizabeth Proctor. In by and by acts, John Proctor further shows the audience that he hates her for what she has done when he says A whores vengeance. By saying this John Proctor shows the audience how much his life has been ruined due to his issue with Abigail Williams.Abigail Williams holds strong grudges against Elizabeth Proctor, Its a bitter woman, a lying, cold This inverted comma shows the outright hatred she has for Elizabeth Proctor. By referring to Elizabeth Proctor as it shows a lack of respect because she talks about Elizabeth Proctor as if she was an object. Furthermore, Arthur Miller uses the rule of three to underscore her pure hatred against Elizabeth Proctor. The words that Abigail Williams uses levelheaded cold and dirty, this emphasises her rivalry against Elizabeth Proctor because Abigail Williams is trying to make Elizabeth Proctor sound like she has no heart.When Abigail Williams is introduced, Arthur Miller makes us question her character, with an undying capacity for dissembling. This stage direction shows the audience that Abigail Williams has a bad reputation. The use off the word endless shows that she will stop at cypher to get hew own way it also puts the audience at the edge of their seats. Abigail Williams also has a reputation for doing anything to get herself out of troub le, not I, Sir- Tituba and Ruth. The audience recognises that Abigail Williams will lie to get herself out of trouble.This is linked to the McCarthy period where people would blame others to climb naughtyer in the social ladder. Arthur Miller also introduces the fact that Abigail Williams is ruthless, aggressive and selfish to the people that surround her. This is reflected in modern day life because Joe McCarthy was also very ruthless to his grudges and rivalries. The girls of Salem are affrightd by Abigail Williams because she is wicked and chancy to them, Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things and I will come to you in the unappeasable of some terrible night and I will bring you pointy figuring that will microseism you. From this speech by Abigail Williams the audience can see Abigail Williams controlling the other girls that danced with her in the forest. By use of the word black, Abigail Williams tries to remind the other girls of the devil and scare them. In addition, pointy reckoning is used to scare the girls because it reminds them of the devil and they are extremely religious. Even the der in shudder provokes the feeling of endless pain. Abigail Williams developed her violent lifestyle when she was young, I saw Indians smash my dear parents heads on the pillow next to mine, and I eat seen some reddish work done at night. From this the audience can sympathise with Abigail Williams because she had a troubled child hood. However, Abigail Williams uses this speech to terrify the girls that danced with her in the forest. The phrase next to mine emphasises the close shave of death that Abigail Williams has had she introduces to the girls that she has seen somebody killed and she knows what its like. Abigail Williams enhances the fact that she has no problems to kill the girls of Salem by saying I have seen some reddish work done at night. In addition, the personal pronoun, I belowlines to the girls that she will do it herself. Reddish also enhances the botchy and graphical image that Abigail Williams is trying to create inside the other girls heads to scare them further. This imagery does not scare Abigail Williams because she has seen it happen and she is not afraid. Abigail Williams is very good at lying, If the girls a saint now, I think it is not easy to prove shes fraud. From this dialogue by John Proctor, the audience can see that Abigail Williams has persuaded the court that she is a good citizen of Salem.Using the word saint, John Proctor evokes the feeling that Abigail Williams has got herself a good reputation in the courts mind. Reverend Parris is the towns Reverend. He has worked very effortful to get in his position and he wishes to keep it. However, from Reverend Parris high status, he has become very paranoid. This is reflected in the McCarthy period because Joe McCarthy became Senate of the USA and he also got very paranoid. Reverend Parris is obsessed with his reput ation and strides for a high status within the Salem society, he cut a villainous path. This stage direction evokes the feeling that Reverend Parris is not entirely innocent the use of the word cut connotes that he some how cheated his way to this high ranking authority in the community. This reflects the time in which Arthur Miller was penning The Crucible because Joe McCarthy blamed people for communism to stay as the Senate of the USA. In Act One, Reverend Parris shows his concern for his high status and authority, Abigail, I have fought here three years long to bend these stiff-necked people to me, and now, just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my very character. From this quote the audience can see how paranoid that Reverend Parris has become. Stiff-necked people enhances the corrupt view of Reverend Parris has on the people of the Salem society it also puts emphasis on the criterion of grudges and rivalries that Reverend Parris has. Reverend Parris is obsessed with his high social status, I am not some preaching granger with a book under my arm I am a graduate of Harvard College. From this quote the audience can see that Reverend Parris is trying to make himself look more important.The use of the word some show that Reverend Parris doesnt think himself to be just anyone. Reverend Parris also uses the word farmer to emphasise on his high education at Harvard College also he uses farmer to belittle John Proctors low education and simple life and job. Reverend Parris is so eager to rise in social status that he shows little care for his own daughter, They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house. This quote connotes the fact that Reverend Parris does not care about Betty Parris, who is his own daughter. From the word me it is highlighted that he doesnt care about his family he just simply looks after himself and his authority. Furthermore, howl puts even more emphasis on how Reverend Parris thin ks his grudges and rivalries will attack him if they think that he is corrupt. This is mirrored in the McCarthy period where Joe McCarthy blamed others for communism to make himself rise in the social ladder.

Writing Deficiencies in Today

Employers rank spontaneous and written skills as some of the most valuable qualifications desirable when feel for new hiring candidates (Gray, 2005). Writings lack to be informative, concise, free of spelling and grammatical errors. Additionally, effective business communication needs to be accurate and pardon in meaning. Implications of poor grammar skills of todays employees on company profitability can rapidly add up into the billions. Company productivity can be effect due to poor communication between employees and customers.The need to have sensible interpreted by different employees because of poorly written natural causes lose time and productivity. Instructions being misinterpreted due to poorly written material causes unnecessary time being lost. The academic community has long debated the need to teach grammar skills and its benefits to students. Unfortunately college students are graduating every day without the simple prefatory knowledge of sentence structure, spelling or grammar (College Bad, The National Commission on Writing for Americas Families, Schools, andColleges, 2004). Traditionally, two different memory accesses have been used. In the asss, a rule-based, approach which used repetitive drills and sentence diagramming was employed. This theory was proven inefficacious by Weaver in 1 996 (Weaver, 1996), and a context-based, theory was adopted, which pore on students learning language by using a special content. Regardless of the approach taken it is clear that it is necessary to take kicking of our students need to learn grammar skills at an early age and to reinforce Hess skills throughout their school age years.

Pandukabhaya (437 Bc †367 Bc)

Pandukabhaya (437 BC 367 BC) was King of Upatissa Nuwara and the first monarch of the Anuradhapura body politic and 6th over all of the island of Sri Lanka since the arrival of the Vijaya, he reigned from 437 BC to 367 BC. correspond to many historians and philosophers, he is the first truly Sri Lankan exp nonpareilnt since the Vijayan invasion, and also the king who ended the conflict between the Sinha clan and local community, reorganizing the populace. His story is 1 wrapped in myth and legend. There are three prevalent intuitive feelings on his origin.In the Mahavansa, his mother is Umaddha Citta and father is Digha Gamini, both of Aryan origin Kumarathunga Munidasas opinion is that his father is Chittharaja. He has no affiliation to the Aryan dynasty. He is a local hero. editThe second ruler The second ruler of Sri Lanka was King Panduvasudeva, the nephew of Vijaya. Panduvasudeva get hitched with Baddha-Kacchayana, an extremely beautiful princess from India. The couple h ad ten word of honors, the eldest of whom was named Abhaya, and one lady friendfriend named Chitra.When a sage prophesied that Chitra would bear a son who would kill clubhouse of his uncles and claim the throne, nine of Chitras brothers told King Panduvasudeva to have her killed. However, Abhaya would not capture it and Chitra was spared. She married a prince named Digha-Gamini (who, incidentally, was her cousin) and had a son, who was named Pandukabhaya. editThe deputize of babies Chitra and Digha-Gamini had been made aware of the prophesy at the time of their marriage and had promised to put to death any son that Chitra gave birth to.However, once Pandukabhaya was born, Chitra was unwilling to kill the infant, and so she decided to exchange babies with another woman who had given birth to a baby girl that identical day. Chitra announced to her father and husband that she had given birth to a girl. Only her mother, Baddha-Kacchayana, knew of the secret exchange. The woman wh o gave up her daughter took Prince Pandukabhaya to a nigh village called Dvaramandalaka where he would be brought up as a herders son. editThe samples on Pandukabhayas breedingThe first threat to Pandukabhayas life came while he was universe transported to Dvaramandalaka. The woman who had exchanged infants with Chitra carried Prince Pandukabhaya to the village in a covered basket. Unfortunately, she ran into nine of Chitras brothers (the ones who had wanted their sister to be murdered for fear that her child would kill them). They asked her what she had in the basket and she replied that it contained food. non satisfied with the answer, they asked her to open up the basket and show them its contents.Luckily, two gaga boars happened to run past them, and they forgot virtually the basket in their eagerness to hightail it the animals down. The baby was delivered to the herdsman safely. That same year, King Panduvasudeva died and Abhaya became his successor. He was not a great king, but he was veritablely a kind one and he was well-loved, especially by the poor. Several years went by and when Pandukabhaya was ab come out seven years old, rumours reached his nine uncles about a boy in Dvaramandalaka who supposedly was a herdsmans son, but who showed all signs of being of royal background.They suspected that this child may be their sisters son, because they had reason to believe that the little girl who was being brought up as a princess in the palace was not Chitras daughter. They sent out people to kill all boys in the village who were around the same age as their nephew. It was known that all the boys of Dvaramandalaka bathed at a certain pond, and it was planned that they should be killed while they were bathing. The plan was executed and several puppyish children were murdered.Pandukabhaya, however, had been hiding at the time, and so he escaped death. While Pandukabhayas uncles were satisfied at the time that they had eliminated their nephew, some years later they became envious again when they heard stories of a village boy who looked more kindred a prince than a herdsmans son. They attempted to have him killed again, and the attempt failed once more. When Pandukabhaya was about sixteen years old, Princess Chitra, fearing for her sons safety, coherent to have him live with a Brahman named Pandula.Once he was old complete to become king, Pandukabhaya left Pandula, married his cousin Pali and fought his uncles to claim his right to the throne. eighter from Decatur of his ten uncles perished in the war, which lasted for seventeen years. Abhaya, who had never fought against Pandukabhaya, and Girikandasiva, who was Palis father, were not killed. Pandukabhaya was a good king and reigned over Sri Lanka for seventy years, leaving the country in a prosperous state when he die

Is Thinking Displayed In Al-Qaeda Writings and Statements Primary Religious or Ideological In Form?

An armed Sunni Islamist organization that has the objective and intention to eliminate and destroy foreign influences from the Muslim countries is Al- home, which is nowadays is the hot topic in each country and aver. Who should be eradicated it depends upon them, whom they deem and consider being doubters. One of the master(prenominal) purposes of this militant organization is to reestablish the caliphate, which is the title granted to an Muslim drawing card in the community of Islam. The philosophy of Al- fundament is based on Wahabism, an Jewish-Orthodox conventional Moslem move handst started by Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab in the eighteenth century.Salafism is an early(a) orthodox Moslem fundamentalist movement and it followers be the prominent members and militants of this armed stem turn. These two movements of Islam atomic number 18 very dominant in Saudi Arabia, the westsideern Iraq, and Qatar. The group is generally recognized by its leader, Osama hive away op pressed, whereas, Ay world al-Zawahiri had also influenced the practice and theory of this organization. A common ca delectation of it is linking to a greater extent collaborative and independent working cells, which may exist in more(prenominal)(prenominal) than one country, proveing in its operations to be un-centralized or not at one place.The September 11 attacks on New Yorks universe Trade Center, and the Pentagon were the result of the planning and execution of this group, who has committed multiple terrorist act acts in the name of Islam. In response, various series of legal and host operations were launched once against nucleotide by fall in States, which were supported by m each other countries, including the Moslem Republic of Pakistan only Islamic country that posses say nuclear weapons.The United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, NATO, and the United Nations, postulate formally designated this group as harmful and terrorist organi zation due to its continuous stem acts in the variant parts of the world. In late October 2001, al Jazeera, a Middle-east television networks journalist, Tayseer Alouni, video videotaped Osama bin affluents interview, while he was explaining the origin of his group. In his interview, Osama said, The name al basis was effected a long time ago by mere chance.The late Abu Ebeida El-Banashiri ceremonious the training camps for our mujahedeen against Russias terrorism. We utilize to label the training camp al Qaeda meaning the base in English. And the name stayed. In this interview of 2001, he used the world mujahedeen, which is used to describe the Muslims, who are ready to reach their lives in any war or a meaning of struggle, in the name of Allah, a lot taken in the words, Jihad. In true(p) Islamic context, it is an Islamic term that was derived from an Arabic root, which means to struggle or to strive.In apparitional hurt, an inner effort and struggle for the mobiliza tion of energies, in golf club to throw away one, a pious Muslim spiritually is called Jihad. Secondly, it is an attempt to serve the Islamic community and ummah through the capabilities. In extreme circumstances, it is regarded in military terms through the conquest of resistances territory or male monarch. afterward knowing the true definition of Jihad in its Islamic terminology, a nonprofessional mortal lot articulate that the ideology of Islam, which is being presented by these militant groups are fake and ridiculous.Islam is a religion of peace that requires Muslims to read their wills to the Almighty Allah, one God. Whereas, no Islamic context or Allahs words rich person ordered to kill complimentary people and scare away them with the bombings and suicide attacks. Historically, if we investigate into the origin of bag, we come to know that it was originally established in the premises where training was given to thousands of mujahedeen, and they were recruited in Russia by the CIA. In January 2001, the U. S.Department of Justice used the term Al-Qaeda for the first time, when four men were accused in the case of the United States embassy bombings in East Africa, during the grade 1998. Again, if we analyze the c erstpt of Al-Qaeda for these militant acts, we can take the moral of another part of the previously mentioned interview of October 2001. During the interview, the Al-Qaeda leader was asked regarding his sparing sources as it was assumed that it was a fight between the United States and them. In reply, Osama bin Laden said, This battle is not between al Qaeda and the U.S. This is a battle of Muslims against the global crusaders. In the past when al Qaeda fought with the mujahedeen, we were told, Wow, can you switch the Soviet merger? The Soviet northern panic-struck the whole world then. NATO used to tremble of fear of the Soviet Union. Where is that power now? We barely remember it. It broke down into some(prenominal) dispir ited states and Russia re of imported. God, who provided us with his support and kept us steadfast until the Soviet Union was stamp turn uped, is able to provide us once more with his support to defeat America on the same land and with the same people.We believe that the defeat of America is viable, with the help of God, and is even easier for us, God permitting, than the defeat of the Soviet Union was before. fit in to this assertion of Osama, this war is not with the United States, which is often assumed by the media, but with the global crusaders. level(p) if we accept this statement of this militant chief, do innocent people of New York or the students of the United Kingdom are regarded as crusaders in their opinions.This would have really make anybody feel ridiculous of the statement, or of the terrorist actions that are happening nowadays in the world. To take things more theoretically, we should try to gather around more facts. According to Diaa Rashwan, a senior researc her at the Al-Ahram Centre for Political and strategical Studies, in mid 1990s, a merger between the Bin Laden groups and the Zawahiris Al-Jihad groups was the result of a new name of this group, Qaedat al-Jihad that means a base provided for the Jihad (the struggle). at a time again, the word Jihad was taken as the primary objective and purpose of this militant group, which was exclusively against the instructs of Islam. The small Muslims were brought into Afghanistan for the training purpose were being brainwashed by these militants, also they were move into new the Afghani Mujahedeens. In August 1988, according to a enrolment of the Defense Department of the United States, the organization was defined as the innovation of an organization for the recruitment of young Muslims, and turning them into the Afghani Mujahedeen as mentioned previously in our discussion.It was also stated in this document that the main objective of this group was instituting the Islamist states thro ughout the world, while overthrowing the un-Islamic regimes, which were taken as the enemies of the God. The censure of the US soldiers from the Gulf was their one of the targets, and in the end, it was their mission to capture the city of Jerusalem as a Muslim city. If we way into the past, wars have been fought in the name of religion. However, no religion and even in the history of Islamic wars, we have never seen a war, in which innocent people, women and children were killed.From the historical facts and the teachings of Islam given by Allah, a last option was given to the Muslims to fight in the name of their religion, if and only if, there was no other option remained in their hands. We can decide through these statements and discussions that it is a wrong thing to call this militant group as an Islamic militant group. The political and amicable reasons can be understructure the establishment of this group. Personal benefits and leisure have been the cause and motive of this organization. However, it would be very ludicrous to relate it with Islam.The statements and belles-lettres of these groups may give a perception of a religion that gives the teaching of cattle farm blood and execration in the world. However, their statements are very philosophical and illiterate in personality, if properly investigated and studied. In 1998, the Al-Qaeda leader was interviewed and the tape was shown to the whole world. If we analyze his statements during that interview, Allah was praised by him for the help, by which, Americas sterling(prenominal) buildings were destroyed. He was seen thanking God for His blessings on them, and causing humiliation that was tasted by Muslims since more than 80 years.According to him, Muslims children were being killed in Iraq, Israeli tanks were infesting Palestine, and the blood, honor, and sanctuaries of Islam were being maltreat by the infidels. even up then, nobody was seen moving a single limb against these infidels . In one of his statements, he said, These events have divided the whole world into two sides. The side of believers and the side of infidels, may God keep you away from them. all Muslim has to rush to make his religion victorious. The winds of faith have come. The winds of dislodge have come to eradicate oppression from the island of Muhammad, peace be upon him.If we look into this statement, according to him, his world was at the peak of division of the believers and the infidels. Secondly, he had asked both Muslim to wake up and rush out for the victory of his religion. Even if we accept it, the injustices caused to the Muslims, and the injuries borne by them, no Islamic teachings showd to response in this manner, even with the enemies. If we go back in the history, Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him), the last oracle of Allah (as per Muslims believe), and who spread Islam in the Arabia had also fought many wars during his life.We can see the examples of gentleness which he used to do with the enemies, and even used to forgive those persons who had abused him on the face. From these examples, it can be analyzed that the militant and terrorist acts of this Al-Qaeda group is not more than acts of the political wars. The statements of Al-Qaeda group may be primary ghostlike, but in rough parts. More fractions were used to crucify the enemy and disgrace the religion of Islam this is the reason that makes the Islamic countries to support the war of terrorism.Injustices were also done during this war of terrorism and innocent people became the victims during this period. However, there is no difference between a person who slaps someone and the person who has just slapped him. Every religion that came in this world taught and guided to come up to the truth, help the people, and serve the humanity. Therefore, if a group of extremists that arm themselves and kill innocent people and children of the so-called enemies, and call themselves as the true belie vers is completely wrong.Only understructure and illiterate ideology of a religion is represented by these groups and once again, one may not deem them as the representative of Islam. In order to understand their philosophy in more detail, we should examine their other statements too. A fatwa (binding religious proclamation) was issued and co-signed by Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Sumedh Gawai, and three of the other Islamist leadership on February 23, 1998. This edict was made under the banner of the World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders.Once again, it was very wrong step by them to use the world Islamic, as it only disgraced this religion, rather than giving it honor. In this declaration, it was announced that the ruling to kill the Americans and their allies civilians and militaryis an individual duty for every Muslim, who can do it in any country, in which it is possible to do it, in order to liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem) and the holy mosque (in Makka) from their grip, and in order for their armies to move out of all the lands of Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim.This is in accordance with the words of Almighty Allah, and fight the pagans all together as they fight you all together, and fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah. In the turn on of this pronouncement, it was compulsory for every Muslim to come out of his home and start fighting with any Jew that comes in front of him. Isnt that a preposterous proclamation, or should it be taken as a dangerous edict?The most interesting thing that takes your attention is the traditional Islamic scholarly qualifications were possessed by neither Osama bin Laden or al-Zawahiri. However, the contemporary ulema (true interpretators of Islamic teachings) were rejected by these radical extremists and this office was taken upon them by themselves. The September 11, 2001 attacks at New Yorks Worl d Trade Center and the Pentagon was the deadliest and the extreme ones in the American history. intimately 3000 people were killed, which include Christians, Jews, and Muslims.This act was an elevated operation of terrorism, and it changed the lives of thousand of Americans. In October 2004, a videotape was released by Al-Jazeera in which Osama bin Laden claimed his responsibility of these attacks and stated his inspiration to be the 1982 Israeli attacks at the high-rises in the Lebanon. Once more, he performed this act of repetition ones wrong doing reciprocally. Even if Israel had done a devilish act, Islam had taught to forgive and pray for the blessings, even for the enemies. However, what happened was totally different and diverse from the Islamic teachings.In this videotape, Osama bin Laden said, As I looked at those demolished towers in Lebanon, it entered my mind that we should punish the oppressor in motley and that we should destroy towers in America in order that they t aste some of what we tasted and so that they be deterred from killing our women and children. It seems from these terrorism acts and their statements that this would not stop in the near future, and a war may not be the effect of this issue. Their philosophy, ideology, and psychology are related to their hearts that tends them to react in this state of terrorism.One more example of their statements is the incident of July 13, 2006. In the Srinagar region of Kashmir, a man claimed to be the representative of Al-Qaeda and announced the Kashmiris and the people worldwide of their comer in this region. The spokesperson also attributed the recent blasts to his group calling them a consequence of the Indian oppression, which was suppressed by the Muslim minorities. These series of different statements showed the image of Muslims and particularly, Islam as a religion of war rather than the peace.These acts can only be the motives of political benefits and advantages as no Islamic teaching s guide the Muslims to do the struggle in this manner even against their enemies. Therefore, once again it would be better to declare that these statements and writings can only be a reflection of motives behind personal promotion rather than the religious beliefs and teachings. However, it is still confusing to decide the final decision, because the Al-Qaedas nature and extent of its working and operations throughout the world remains a topic of dispute.From the understanding of their statements, we can say that these acts and thoughts are the result of hatred against the United States, Israel, and the other western countries rather than an effort of struggling as per the teachings of Islam. According to their Islamic ideology, these abovementioned countries are taken as the infidels and enemies of Islam. They take it as these countries are trying to abuse the social, economic, cultural, and traditional values of their religion.Many of the Saudi scholars, which were the result of t he previously mentioned Wahabism wrote about the United States as the country of corruption, despotism, evil, and aggression. It was considered as a state of spreading abomination and corruption in the world. The resources being used on wines, cigarettes, and sex channels were the cause of their hatred against these western countries. In order to dominate their desire of revenge against these states, they impersonateed themselves as the true representatives, scholars, and believers of Islam.Young Muslims were brainwashed and persuaded to sacrifice their lives for the motive of Islam. However, the main objective was to humiliate the enemy rather than to honor the religion. The different proclamations of these extremists, such as, the future conquest of capital of Italy and all of Europe the state of confrontation with the west civilians in the infidel states deserve to die democracy as the religion of the infidels and seeing the West as Gods enemy are some of the many and various st atements given by these extremists.These statements only portray their personal motives behind these acts and not the Islamic ideology in any sense. Many experts, writers, investigators and analysts have tried their best to analyze the Al-Qaedas position, in the light of their statements and writings, but it is still a topic of argument due to its anonymity. In this discussion, we tried to examine and scrutinize the testimonials of this militant group to decide whether they are playing a role as an Islamic group spreading true religious teachings and beliefs or it is an extremist group that is trying to come up its problems radically.Conclusively, according to the investigations done by different experts and facts available for the analysis, the Al-Qaeda network does not display or seems to be trying to portray an original picture and ideology, which was given by the Holy Quran and the courier of Allah, to the Muslims of the world. References Jason Burke. (2004). Al-Qaeda a True St ory of Radical Islam. I. B. Tauris. Daurius Figueira. (2004). the Al Qaeda Discourse of the Greater Kufr. iUniverse. Brad K. Berner. (2005). the World According to Al-Qaeda. Booksurge Llc. Olivier Roy. (2004). Globalised Islam the search for a new Ummah. C. Hurst & Co.Publishers. Robert O. Marlin. (2005). What Does Al Qaeda Want? Unedited Communiques. North Atlantic Books. Paul J. Murphy. (2004). The Wolves of Islam Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terror. Brasseys. Dele Ajaja. (2006). The Return of Al-Qaeda When a Dreaded Terrorist Reaches the move Point. iUniverse. David Malone (2005). Bin Ladens Plan The Project for the New Al Qaeda Century. Trafford Publishing. Phillip Margulies. (2003). Al Qaeda Osama Bin Ladens Army of Terrorists. The Rosen Publishing Group. Al-Qaeda from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Qaeda Retrieved November 30, 2006

Alvin Ailey and Sociology

Jerry Tarn Professor Douglas Kierdorf Social acquaintance 102 April 18th, 2013 Alvin Aileys Revelations and Sociology As the world begins to modernize, beau monde develops into what sociologist Ferdinand Tonnies calls a Gesellschaft nightspot. In a Gesellschaft society, people concentrate only on themselves and build relationships mostly base on the possible monetary gains. Because people are so focused on money, matters that do not have any monetary appreciate tend to be discarded as in manseifi tidy sumt or un worthy. Subjects much(prenominal) as the wiles are often seen as unnecessary, excess, and impractical.However, what people hand out to realize, is that art is in fact an integral part of humanity. Art can provide deep insights into our society, revealing both its positive and negative aspects in the most genuine form. bounce? a physical expression of art? is one of the umpteen methods people uses to portray the various characteristics of society. Alvin Aileys ski n understandings work Revelations, produced in 1960, is a prime example that reflected and exposed the companionable stirs that were occurring during that era. The 1960s was marked as a time of great change as it was the era when the States began to transform into an increasingly modern society.There were material improvements in science (and technology exemplified by the start of the space exploration), which greatly changed how people lived and viewed the world. However, the most grand changes were in all probability societal ones, namely the well-bred rights movement. The genteel rights movement was categorized by African Americans expressing their dissatisfactions with the injustices that they had to endure in past century. Although African Americans were liberated from slavery after the Civil War, they settle down had to deal with the inequality of racial sequestration.Under those laws, African Americans had to face disadvantages such as (but not limited to) lack of v oting rights, inferior quality of facilities, and short treatment under law. In sociological terms, there was little favorable mobility, institutionalized discrimination, and communities were racially stratified. It was not until the 1960s that the nonviolent protests and public civil disobediences of African Americans began to gain prominence and produce effect. In 1960, one of the many famous acts of civil disobedience, the Greensboro Sit-Ins occurred.The sit-ins consisted of multiple instances of nonviolent protests at the Woolworth Store in Greensboro, labor union Carolina by local African American students. After perennial protests and growing tensions, the store finally desegregated its services. Coincidently, Aileys Revelations was produced in the same division that the protests occurred. Although there wasnt a direct correlation between the Greensboro protests and the humanity of Aileys dance, the production of Aileys dance was nevertheless a sign of hearty change.Whe n Aileys dance friendship first performed, they changed the entire high-octane of American Dance Theater as African American representation of life was finally represented by African Americans instead of by proxies of Caucasian dancers. The ability of African American dancers to represent their own glossiness shows the well-disposed change of the transfer of authority (of the dance theater industry) from the dominant group to the minority group. other way that Aileys dance company signified fond change was its integration of different ethnic groups.Following in the footsteps of his mentor, Lester Horton, Ailey decided to include dancers of different races into his dance company in 1962. Aileys practice of what sociologists termed ethnic pluralism was another sign of social change. Besides evidencing social change, Revelations also reflected the various elements of American society. The dance itself was able to show these elements by means of the contents of the p trade, whi ch was divided into three sections Pilgrim of Sorrow, Take Me to the Water, and go along Members, feign.The first section, Pilgrims of Sorrow is about the sufferings of African Americans during the slavery era. The degree depicts African Americans toiling by dint of hard labor as slaves and laborious to use song as an outlet for relief. Ailey also incorporates the song Ive been Buked, by Hall Johnson, to accentuate the agony and frustrations of African Americans. The reason why Ailey brought back stories of extreme hardship is perhaps he wanted to incite Americans how much pain African Americans had to go through.He wanted to emphasize how important it was for people to realize the need for the abolishment of segregation. Ailey also probably mat that because Americas history of racial inequality has existed for such a long time, African Americans have become what William Wilson calls the permanent underclass. full stop after the Civil Rights Act passed, like W. E. B du Bois described in The Philadelphia Negro, African Americans fluent face financial disadvantages due to the situations they were puke in before the passing of the bill.With the coexistence of peoples constant just-world guess and stubbornness of their cognitive schema, the disadvantages of African Americans allow never receive the merited attention as people will just assume that their misfortunes were brought upon by themselves. This is probably why Ailey recognized the bitter truth that racism will always exist. Slightly different from Pilgrims of Sorrow, Take me to the Water and scratch Members, Move conveys a more positive atmosphere as it portrays scenes of baptism and perform service. Take me to the Water depicts a woman by the riverside, ready to belong baptized while Move Members, Move depicts a celebratory church scene. These dances are also reflections of American society as it shows the functions of religion. One role of religion was providing comfort to those underg oing hardship. When African Americans went through slavery, they sought comfort in God and practicing Christianity. Another role of religion in American society was providing solidarity. Emile Durkheim believed that religion brought unity amongst people and connection between individuals.This is reflected in American society as Christianity, Americas largest religion, underlies the many values in American culture. Another important aspect of Aileys dance that is worth mentioning is Aileys own life. When he was working on Revelations, a lot of the content was the result of his upbringings. Ailey grew up in rural Texas in the segregation era. At that time, especially in Texas, African Americans lived under constant danger as they not only faced discrimination, but also force play and risks of random lynching.All of these atrocities combined are probably what allowed Ailey to have such sozzled feelings towards the suffering of the slaves in the first part of his dance. Another influ ential signification in Alvin Aileys life was his exposure to literature. When he studied at universities in California, he learned of the writings of famous African American writers such as Langston Hughes and James Baldwin. In addition to his meeting with Maya Angelou, he perhaps became influenced and meant his performance to be an act to promote civil rights. Another influence of Aileys life was his exposure to religion.When he was young, he be a Southern Baptist church. The songs and hymns that he heard when he went to church was probably influential to his other two dances Take me to the Water and Move Members, Move. This goes to show that what people experience in their childhood greatly influences their social identity as an adult. From Aileys background and dance piece, it could be seen that America during the 1960s was dominated by the Caucasian race, had a strong sense of religion (specifically Christianity), and had an unequal society.It was also beginning to advance in to a developed society, which explains the rapid social change. To a certain extent, America today still possesses some discrimination towards certain ethnic groups, and equality isnt incisively fully established in every aspect of the country. Nevertheless, as society progresses, so will its values. There will come a point in the future when all of the negative aspects that society used to possess will change for the better. However, it is important to be aware of the need of social change. One way that social change can be exercised is through art.Art is a highly human expression, and is one of the many methods that can assist social change. Works Cited Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre Origins to 1979,International cyclopaedia of Dance, vol. 1. Oxford University Press, innovative York 1979. 54-57. Dunning, Jennifer (1996). Alvin Ailey A Life In Dance. New York Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, INC. ISBN0-201-62607-1. Foulkes, Julia L. raw bodies Dance and American moderni sm from Martha Graham toAlvinAiley (Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 179-184 Kowal, Rebekah J.How to Do Things with Dance Performing Change in Postwar America (Middletown, CT Methodist University Press, 2010), 1-6 Mitchell, Jack. AlvinAileyAmerican Dance Theater (Kansas City, Mo. Andrews and McMeel, 1993), 1-25 Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-Ins, library of Congress. Retrieved April 15, 2013. 1 . Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-Ins,Library of Congress. Retrieved April 15, 2013. 2 . Kowal, Rebekah J. How to Do Things with Dance Performing Change in Postwar America (Middletown, CT Wesleyan University Press, 2010), 1-6 3 .Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre Origins to 1979,International Encyclopedia of Dance, vol. 1. Oxford University Press, New York 1979. 54-57. 4 . Mitchell, Jack. AlvinAileyAmerican Dance Theater (Kansas City, Mo. Andrews and McMeel, 1993), 1-25 5 . Ibid. 6 . Foulkes, Julia L. Modern bodies Dance and American modernism from Martha Graham to AlvinAiley (Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 179-184 7 . Dunning, Jennifer (1996). Alvin Ailey A Life In Dance. New York Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, INC. ISBN0-201-62607-1.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Brief This adjudge is one of four-spot Great Classical Novels of Chinese lit geological erature it is the first river novel writes by chapters in China . It is a Chinese historical novel found upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era of China, starting in 169 and ending with the reunification of the land in 280. The integral book has 120 chapters, and a total of 800,000 words and 1,798 dramatic characters and to the highest degree 40 battles. The stratum begins with the end of Eastern Han Dynasty.The government becomes extremely taint on exclusively levels, leading to widespread deterioration of the empire. During the reign of the junior(a) Han emperor, Emperor Ling, the Yellow Turban Rebellion breaks out under the leadership of Zhang Jiao And finishes with the early Western Jin Dynasty, the third regimes return to a unified national. During those one hundred years, there were more conflicts among the various warlords and nobles, then the three kingdoms were appe ard on the lay out of the history, we cal l them Cao Wei (Cao Cao), Shu Han (Liu Bei, Zhuge liang), Eastern Wu (Sun Quan).This book focuses on describing the three countries competing for the land, mass, people in the process, there are many scenes of great wars, and ups and pop ups in the story as if it cigarette help people back to thousands of years ago where a bloody battlefield, to give readers a thrilling sense of deep. The wits of the dodge of bomberes in the book is actually fascinating, whether it is good ideas, or intrigue, all of them are make readers feel the great wisdom and wonderful imagination of our ancient. in that respect are many main characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, nonethe little the main focus is on the hero, Liu Bei(Shu Han), who is a distant relative of the reigning family. The story opens up with the decline of the Han Dynasty, the ruling dynasty of all of China for the one-time(prenomin al) 400 years. As the royal throne begins to crumble and lose power, a rebellious cult arises that brings together wonderful and terrible generals to fight complete the rebellious menace. This sets the stage for the heroes of the Han army to make a name for them and to construct power.As the story unfolds over many, many chapters, the throne eventually loses all power and is basically controlled by one of its ministers, a former hero of the rebellions, Cao Cao. He ends up being the villain of the story as he forms the Wei kingdom that manipulates the throne and the Emperor for someoneal gain. In fact,the 70% of the story is real history, and the other 30% is besides unofficial historical records, mob stories and Sanguozhi Pinghua(another historical book about Three Kingdoms), some were created by the causation on his own.So I want to show you both differences among the stories of the real history. Hua Rong Dao(a name of place) Story In the book, it described that Guan Yu wir etaped Cao Cao on the Hua Rong Dao after Cao Cao loss the Chi Bi War. And at that time, Guan Yu had very high chance to kill Cao Cao. If that, it wont happen the fleck that there are three countries. But Guan Yu remembered out some erstwhile(prenominal) and liberated Cao Cao finally. He lost the chance. But in the reality, the person who went to intercept Cao Cao is not Guan Yu.While its Liu Bei. And its too late when Liu Bei got there. So Cao Cao run away. This story is mainly in order to play down Cao Cao and set up the perfect image of Guan Yu. Zhou Yu Story In the book, Zhuge Liang angered Zhou Yu three times and Zhuge Liang died finally. In the reality, Zhou Yu is smarter than Zhuge Liang. For example, the system of Chi Bi is thought out from Zhou Yu, not Zhuge Liang. At that time, Zhou Yu even didnt pay attention to Zhuge Liang. They pass water less chance to meet each other.From Chi Bi War to two years after Zhou Yus death, Zhuge Liang were doing the logistics and had no chance to make Zhou Yu. Even in the memorial meeting, the representative of Shu Country is twinge Tong, not Zhuge Liang. The course of death of Zhou Yu is overwork. The preferred country of indite is Shu country. And the most preferable people of beginning is Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. So at here, the author played down Zhou Yu and enhances the image of Zhuge Liang. When I was a warmness school student, my father asked me to read this book, plainly it was hardship and boring for me, I just read it without thinking.But now I equivalent it repair with age, I love Cao Caos cunning, Guan Yus loyalty, Zhuge Liangs extremely precocious I love Lu Bus single-minded, I love Zhao Yuns brave, Zhang Feis impulse. All of them are vivid and interesting. I think the biggest wages of this book is that everybody can learn something from it. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms,there are a lot of experience about military science, psychology, science of resourcefulness, prevalent relations, scie nce of personnel and so on. The schemers of the three kingdoms use various sorts and varieties of knowledge to help their lord to win the wars and earn the lands.And by reading this book, I realized that a lot of truth in life, for example, in this book the author always stressed a sentence This world get out separate after long time united. Also it will do the opposite after long time of plighting. This sentence has been verified many times in Chinese history after that. And in China, we have many Chinese proverbs in use today are derived from the novel, like Three reeking tanners (are enough to) overcome one Zhuge Liang. The meaning is three inferior people can overpower a superior person when they combine their strength.Because Zhuge Liang was very smart, but if we can make us unity, we can overcome Zhuge Liang. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is definitely a challenging book, but is really a hidden treasure as most people who interested in Eastern culture. Mainly being a de mocratic book in the Asian countries, it is a great book for those that bonk historical fiction books with a twist of fantasy or for those that jollify war/strategy novels. This is a great book and is highly recommended for anyone spirit for something different to read.

The Return: Midnight Chapter 20

Meredith usual y put her parents funny and sil y and dear.They were solemn or so al the wrong things like, Make sure, h hotshoty, that you rattling y get to get by Alaric before before Meredith had no doubts ab forbidden Alaric at al , except he was a nonher of those sil y, dear, gal ant pack, who talked al roughly things with bulge out getting to the point.Today, she was surprised to fore hitch that at that place was no compact of cars around the ancestral lieu. Maybe people had to suffer home to force it out with their own children. She locked the Acura, conscious of the precious contents given by Isobel, and rang the doorbel . Her parents believed in chain locks.Janet, the housekeeper, looked happy to see her exclusively nervous. Aha, Meredith fancy, they admit observe that their dutiful un little child has ransacked the attic. Maybe they desire the round of golf patronage. Maybe I should confirm leave it back at the boardinghouse. except she only since reized that things were truly serious when she came into the family room and byword the banging La-Z-Boy deluxe lounging chair, her becomes throne empty. Her laminitis was sitting on the couch, prop her flummox, who was sobbing.She had brought the retardation with her, and when her mother saw it, she stony-broke into a fresh burst of tears. olfactory modality,Meredith give tongue to, this doesnt bedevil to be so tragic. Ive got a pretty good idea of what happened. If you indirect request to tel me about how Grandma and I real y got wound, thats your business. But if I wascontaminated in rough wayShe s precedeped. She could hardly believe it. Her father was holding out an arm to her, as if the somewhat rank actor of her clothes didnt matter. She went to him slowly, uncomfortably, and let him hug her regardless of his Armani suit. Her mother had a shabu with a few sips left of what looked like Coke in see of her, but Meredith would bet it wasnt al Coke.Wed hoped that this was a place of field pansy,her father orated. each moveence her father spoke was an oration. You got used to it. We never dreamedAnd thusly he stopped.Meredith was stunned. Her father didnt stop in the middle of an oration. He didnt pause. And he certainly didnt cry. dad Daddy What is it? hold in kids been around here, crazy kids? Did they prejudice somebody?We pack to tel you the whole story from that m long ago,her father verbalize. He spoke with such despair that it wasnt anything like an oration. When you wereal attacked.By the vampire. Or Grandfather. Or do you shoot it off?Long pause. indeed her mother drained the contents of her glass and cal ed, Janet, another one, please.Now, Gabriel a her father said, chiding.Nando I undersurfacet bear this. The thought that mi hija inocenteMeredith said, Look, I think I can make this easier for you. I already surviveWell, premier, that I had a equalise brother.Her parents looked horrified. They clung together, gaspin g.Who told you?her father demanded. At that boardinghouse, who could know ?Calming down time. No, no. Dad, I constitute out Well, Grandpa talked to me.That was true enough. He had. Just not about her brother. Anyway, that was how I got the stave. But the vampire that hurt us is dead. He was the serial kil er, the one who kil ed Vickie and Sue. His name was Klaus.You thought that there was only one vampire?her mother got out. She pronounced the word the Hispanic way, which Meredith eer found more scary. Vahm-peer.The universe calculateed to start moving slowly around Meredith.Thats well(p) a guess,her father said. We dont real y know that there was more than the very strong one.But you know about Klaus how?We saw him. He was the strong one. He kil ed the security guards at the provide with one blow each. We rund to a new town. We hoped you would never have to know you had a brother.Her father brushed his look. Your granddaddy spoke to us, properly after the attack. But t he next day nil.He couldnt talk at al .Her mother put her face in her hands. She only get up it to cal ,Janet Another, por favorRight away, maam.Meredith looked to the housekeepers blue eyes for the solution to this mystery and found nothing sympathy, but no help. Janet walked away with the empty glass, blond french braid receding.Meredith turned back to her parents, so dark of eye and hair, so olive of skin color. They were huddling together again, eyes on her.Mom, Dad, I know that this is real y hard. But Im exit after the kind of people who hurt Grandpa, and Grandma, and my brother. Its dangerous, but I have to do it.She dropped into a Taekwondo stance. I mean you did have me trained.But against your own family? You could do that?her mother cried.Meredith sit down down. She had reached the end of the memories that she and Stefan had found. So Klaus didnt kil him like Grandmother. He besidesk my brother with him.Cristian,wailed her mother. He was just un bebe. Three years o ld That was when we found the two of youand the sourceoh, the relationshipHer father got up, not to orate, but to put his hand on Merediths shoulder. We thought it would be easier not to tel you that you wouldnt have any memories of what was happening when we came in. And you dont, do you?Merediths eyes were fil ing with tears. She looked to her mother, attempt to silently tel her she couldnt visit this.He was drinking my blood?she guessed. Klaus?Nocried her father as her mother whispered prayers.He was drinking Cristians, then.Meredith was kneeling on the floor now, trying to look up into the face of her mother.Nocried her father again. He choked.La sangre gasped her mother, covering her eyes. The bloodQuerida her father sobbed, and went to her.DadMeredith went after him and shook his arm. Youve ruled out al the possibilities I dont understand Who was drinking blood?You You her mother almost screamed. From your own brother Oh, el aterrorizarGabriel amoaned her father.Meredit hs mother subsided into weeping.Merediths oral sex was whirling. Im not a vampire I hunt vampires and kil themHe said,her father whispered hoarsely Just see she gets a tablespoon a week. If you indigence her to live, that is. Try a blood pud.He was laughing.Meredith didnt need to ask if they had obeyed. At her house, they had blood sausage or pudding at least once a week.She had grown up with it. It was nothing special.Why?she whispered hoarsely now. Why didnt he kil me?I dont know We Stilldont know That man with his front al dripping with blood your blood, your brothers blood, we didnt know And then at the last minute he grabbed for the two of you but you bit his hand to the bone,her father said.He laughed laughed with your teeth clamped in him and your shrimpy hands pushing him away, and said, Il just leave you this one, then, and you can worry about what she wil turn out to be. The boy Im taking with me.And then shortly I seemed to come out of a spel , for I was reaching f or you again, ready to excite him for both of you. But I couldnt Once I had you, I couldnt move another inch. And he left the house Stilllaughing and took your brother, Cristian, with him.Meredith thought. No wonder they didnt want to hold any kind of celebration on the anniversaries of that day. Her grandmother dead, her grandfather going crazy, her brother lost, and herself what? No wonder they celebrated her birthday a week archaean.Meredith tried to stay calm. The world was fal ing to pieces around her but she had to stay calm. Staying calm had kept her alive al her life. Without even having to count, she was breathing out deep, and in finished her nostrils, and out through her mouth. Deep, deep, cleansing breaths. Soothing peace throughout her body. Only part of her was hearing her motherWe came home early that night because I had a headache Sh, querida her father was beginning.We got home early,her mother keened. O Virgen Bendecida, what would we have found if we had be en late?We would have lost you, too My baby My baby with blood on her mouth But we got home early enough to save her,Merediths father said huskily, as if trying to wake her mother from a spel .Ah, g racias, Princesa Divina, Vigen pura y impolutoHer mother couldnt seem to stop crying.Daddy,Meredith said urgently, aching for her mother but desperately needing information. Have you ever seen him again? Or heard about him? My brother, Cristian?Yes,her father said. Oh, yes, we have seen something.Her mother gasped. Nando, noShe has to learn the truth sometime,her father said. He rummaged among some cardboard file folders on the desk.Lookhe said to Meredith. Look at this.Meredith stared in utter disbelief.In the Dark Dimension decorous shut her eyes. There was a lot of wind at the top of a tal buildings windowpane. That was al her mind had a thought for when she was out of the window and then back into it and the ogre was laughing and Shinichis terrible voice saying, You dont real y thi nk wed let you go without questioning you thoroughly? clean heard the words without them making sense, and then suddenly they did. Her captors were going to hurt her.They were going to torture her. They were going to take her bravery away.She thought she screamed something at him. Al she knew, though, was that there was a soft explosion of heat goat her, and then unbelievably al dressed up in a cloak with badges that made him look like some kind of soldiery prince, there was Damon.Damon.He was so late shed long ago given up on him. But now he was flashing a there-and-gone bril iant smile at Shinichi, who was staring as if hed been stricken dumb.And now Damon was saying, Im terrified Ms. McCul ough has another engagement at that moment. But I wil be back to kick your ass immediately. Move from this room and Il kil you al , slowly. Thank you for your time and consideration.And before anyone could even recover from their first shock at his arrival, he and clean were blasting o ff through the windows. He went, not out of the building backward as if retreating, but straight ahead forward, one hand in front of him, wrapping them both in a black but ethereal bundle of Power. They shattered the two-way mirror in bonnies room and were almost al the way through to the next room before seemlys mind tagged the first empty.Then they were crashing through an elaborate videoset-window made to let people think they had a emplacement of the outdoors, and flying over individual lying on a bed. Thenit was just a series of crashes, as far as Bonnie was concerned. She barely got a glimpse of what was going on in each room. Final yThe crashing stopped. This left Bonnie holding on to Damon koala-style she wasnt false and they were very, very high in the air. And mobilizing in front of them, and off to the sides, and as far as Bonnie could see, were women who were also flying, but in scant(p) machines that looked like a combination of a motorcycle and a reverse light ning Ski. No wheels, of course. The machines were al gold, which was also the color of each drivers hair.So the first word Bonnie gasped to her rescuer, after he had blasted a dig through the large slave-owners building to save her, was, Guardians?Indispensable, considering the fact that I didnt have the first idea where the bad guys might have taken you and I suspected that there might be a time limit. This was existing y the very last of the slave-sel ers we were due to check. We final ylucked out.For someone who had lucked out, he sounded a little strange. Almostchoked up.Water was on Bonnies cheeks but it was being flicked away too fast for her to wipe it. Damon was holding her so that she couldnt see his face, and he was holding her very, very tightly.It real y was Damon. He had cal ed out the cavalry and, despite the city-wide mind-gridlock, he had found her.They hurt you, didnt they, little redbird? I sawI saw your face,Damon said in his new choked-up voice. Bonnie didnt kno w what to say. But suddenly she didnt mind how hard he squeezed her. She even found herself squeezing back.Suddenly, to her shock, Damon broke her koala-grip and pul ed her up and kissed her on the lips very gently. Little redbird Im going to go now, and make them pay for what they did to you.Bonnie heard herself say, No, dont.No?Damon repeated, bewildered.No,Bonnie said. She needed Damon with her. She didnt care what happened to Shinichi. There was a sweetness unfolding inner(a) her, but there was also a rushing in her head. It real y was a pity, but in a few moments she would be unconscious.Meanwhile, she had three thoughts in mind and al of them were clear. What she was afraid of was that they would be less clear later, after she had fainted. Do you have a star bal ?I have twenty-eight star bal s,Damon said, and looked at her quizzical y.That wasnt what Bonnie meant at al she meant one to record onto. Can you remember three things?she said to Damon.Id gamble on it.This time Dam on kissed her softly on the forehead.First, you ruined my very brave death.We can always go back and you can have another try.Damons voice was less choked now more his own.Second, you left me at that horrible inn for a week As if she could see inside his mind, she saw this slice into him like some kind of woody sword. He was holding her so tightly that she real y couldnt breathe. II didnt mean to. It was real y only four days, but I never should have done it,he said.Third.Bonnies voice dropped to a whisper. I dont think any star bal was ever stolen at al . What never existed cant be stolen, can it?She looked at him. Damon was looking back in a way that normal y would have thril ed her. He was obviously, blatantly distressed. But Bonnie was just barely hanging on to consciousness at this point.AndfourthShe puzzled out slowly.Fourth? You said three things.Damon smiled, just a little.I have to say this She dropped her head down on Damons shoulder, gathered al of her energy, and conc entrated.Damon loosened his grip a little. He said, I can hear a faint susurrant sound in my head. Just tel me normal y. Were well away from anyone.Bonnie was insistent. She scrunched her whole tiny body together and then explosively sent out a thought. She could tel that Damon caught it.Fourth, I know the way to the seven legendary kitsune treasures, Bonnie sent to him. That includes the biggest star ball ever made. But if we want it, we have to get to it fast.Then, feeling that she had contributed enough to the conversation, she fainted.

How Does a Type of Media Shape the Future of a Given Society? Essay

Any communication theory mass medium has three primary functions to inform, to educate and to influence. These primary functions grant in shaping a disposed society.In the context of comp whatsoever organizing, in that respect is a one-third of an ideal society. In order to turn out a society, there mustiness be justice, manicipation, and empowerment. At the heart of the triad is human dignity. The triad depicts a development vision. It guides both the community organizers and the participants to stoop and execute a collective action into shaping their society into an nonionised and influential community, based on justice, equality and mutual respect.Media can good turn a crucial role in the exhibit of shaping a community, a society. The process of shaping is challenging and wide-ranging. In other words, there be many and varied hows. But, a society, must first study its whys. Why should the muckle shape their community? The answers can also be varied except they all boil down to the essential characteristics of any given society. Every society evolves. Development goes along with the process of evolution. at once every member of a given society is deeply locomote by the whys, s/he military issues action. This action, or any action for that matter, is part of the hows. His/her action may involve the media. S/he can be informed, educated or influenced by the media.Media, one of the major sectors of society, can be both an independent body and a participant in the process of shaping. As the former, media has the watchdog responsibility. For the latter, media serves as a participant by transmission system relevant information that can move the members of a society into action.Media, then, is significant.Media organizations must embody the characteristics of beings the advocates of the volume they serve. They are involved in business but the humans and its interests must take precedence. The public, after all, is the main consumer of the infor mation they transmit. Now, the jeopardy spots if a media organization becomes corrupt. It becomes dangerous if it seeks to gain more profit than public accountability.On the brighter side, if the media organization is a genuine advocate for people empowerment, it uses its for sale technologies to provide the public with messages that correspond to the thrusts toward development.For instance, TV remains to be the to the highest degree consumed medium because far more than appealing to the sense of sight and sound, it affects emotions. Emotions are powerful. A person may be roused to anger. Anger about his/her up-to-date situation, stricken with poverty and injustice. This anger can fuel his/her desire to do something about his/her situation. Another danger, thought, is what kind of action will he/she take? Will the action be moral or immoral? legitimate or illegal?The power of TV in affecting emotions of its viewers can help in shaping the society. To illustrate, here is a give n and realistic scenario. The seat of the Philippine government is in Manila. Some people even call it the Imperial Manila. But what about the Filipinos from Visayas and Mindanao? At this point, media enters. It is media that informs, educates and influences the people beyond the territories of Imperial Manila. It is media that transmits information about governance and politics in and about Imperial Manila. Recently, there has been an on-going word war between Senator Juan paramour Enrile and Senator Allan Peter Cayetano. This war is in Manila, but Filipinos outside Manila come to know about this war through the media. Filipinos, then, become divided on the issue. Some may be pro-Enrile, while some may be pro-Cayetano. Their emotions drive their opinions, as influenced by the media.Elections are fast-approaching. It will be on whitethorn 13, 2013. Through the media, every Filipino becomes introduced to political candidates without actually comprehend them in the flesh. Media beco mes their source in formulating their opinions. Their source may lead them to agnise their decisions. A Filipino from Cagayan de Oro City sees a lot of campaigns on TV. He notices one candidate because of the latters prominence brought about by millions-worth of TV airtime. The former is illiterate. After seeing on TV for so many time this prominent politician, he begins to feel comfortable. On May 13, 2013, he writes down the name of this candidate because this politician comes into his mind with a lot of ease, much thanks to TV.

Immanuel Kant by Nathalie G. Catalogo Essay

German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is considered the most influential brain of the Enlightenment era and one of the greatest Western philosophers of all times. His works, particularly those on epistemology (theory of familiarity), aesthetics and ethics had a profound influence on later philosophers, including contemporary ones. Kants philosophy is often described as the golden middle between rationalism and empiricism. He didnt contain either of twain views but he gave credit to both.While rationalists vie that knowledge is a product of reason, empiricists involve that all knowledge comes from give. Kant rejected yet adopted both, arguing that experience is purely subjective if not first processed by pure reason. Using reason date excluding experience would according to Kant hold theoretical illusion. Afterwards, Kant mainly focused on philosophical issues although he continued to write on science.Source http//www. philosophers. co. uk/immanuel-kant. hypertext m ark-up language Based on what Ive read from the philosophy of Immanuel Kant which oftenly described as the golden middle between rationalism and empiricism, I strongly turn back with the statements experience is purely subjective if not first processed by pure reason and using reason while excluding experience would produce theoretical illusion. Obviously, both statements complement each other(a).You will notice that experience needs reason for it not to be subjective and reason on the other hand, needs experience for it not to produce theoretical illusion. Empiricists claim that experience is tolerable to knowledge while rationalists argue that it is reason which is equal to knowledge. For example, for the empiricists, you have this experience that enrolling at University of Makati (UMak) needs patience and panctuality for theres so many enrollees which causes a very long line so the process will take so much of your time.Through that experience, you put one across knowledge s o the next time you enroll, you already know how to direct things better. On the other hand, an example of rationalism is that, if someone teach you that one plus one is equal to two (1 + 1 = 2), you gain knowledge from the reason of mathematics. My assumption for the reason behind why Immanuel Kant adopted both of these is that it is closely related with each other and it needs each other to stand for its essence.

Virginia Woolfe’s Professions for Women

In her essay, Professions for Wo workforce, Virginia Woolf writes of the internal conflict many women endured every day in the baptismal font of a male dominated society. They are pressured to hide their intellect stinkpot the facade of a delicate, emotional person who is unable think for themselves. Woolf uses fable and epanaphora to urge women to think and stand up for themselves. Woolfs design of inspiring women to be whatever they want to be is conveyed through 2 explicit metaphors predominantly used in this essay.The first is the Angel in the House, the Angel representing the image of the stereotypical Victorian era woman. The Angel is graceful, sympathetic, and has every(prenominal) the qualities expected of women. Instead of allowing Woolf to write what she thinks, the Angel attempts to hold her to be sympathetic, be tender flatter deceive use all the arts and wiles of your sex. Never let anybody guess that you have a psyche of your own. If the Angel was not stopped, she would have plucked the heart tabu of Woolfs writing. cleansing the Angel signifies Woolfs overcoming of societal pressures to become the cliched Victorian woman. The conterminous important metaphor is of the pekan in a girls dream. In the dream the girl is at the bottom of a lake which is symbolically used to characterize her mind. The girl lets her imagination sweep unchecked rough every rock and cranny of the world that lies submerged in the depths of our unconscious mind being. She was able to think freely and let her imagination deliver over.The fisherman was on the verge of a deep lake with a rod held out over the water. Then her imagination rushed away and the girl was roused from her dream. The think behind the fisherman in the dream was to show the censorship hardened on the minds of women because they were considered below men with only thoughts of trivial things. Men, her reason told her, would be shocked if they knew that she in fact did have even a pain t a picture of brainpower. Her imagination could no work longer. To reach out to the women in her audience, Woolf uses anaphora in her conclusion. With the repeated use of the word you, she tells women that they have to be the ones who take action. Once they do so, they may reach an equal standing with men and make their own decisions in order to make changes for themselves. With the use of the rhetorical strategies, Woolf shows how women in her time were impeded by the extreme conventionality of the other(a) sex. She encourages women to think independently and to not let a mans judgment hinder their potential.

Cricket a Threat to Other Games

Is Crickets massive appeal in India at the comprise of early(a)(a) sports? Cricket is a religion inIndia- a powerful statement that would bring a smile on each play lovers in India. However, seldom expressed is the different side of the run into an issue of one mans extreme popularity killing the real identity and existence of all some other players in the mix.No enquiry that the jeopardizes popularity has brought glory to millions of fans residing in India and worldwide, has instilled a sense of feel even in non- play-following Indian audienceswhenever the country has won, ithas brought laurels to the nation, elation to Indian people from all age groups-be it a tiny toddler who craves for sixes from Sachin and Sehwags bat and or the keen cricket follower who late understands the nuisances of the plot and gets elated whenever the little master, Sachin crosses yet a nonher milestone.But these cricket-savvy arguments rarely bring to light the other dark picture While cr ickets popularity has increased in India at a exponential rate, the fortunes of the other coarse-graineds has tholepinen to new lows. Hockey our subject field plot , in which India was considered a super-power has degraded so quickly that team India had failed to even qualify for theOlympics-the supranational sporting event in which India won medals in its golden while of hockey. Its a pity that many international games like Motor-racing, convening 1 races, golf, tennis, Athletics, gymnastics, swimming etc. ont even respect an Indian representation. But the key question is? Is cricket answerable for thisThe arguments are endless both in favor and against this argument. The supporters will guide that all games have their separate, non-intersection identities, interests, fan-following and popularity scaleshow come we attribute other sports losses on crickets gains The critics will respond by equally strong arguments-if all the financial aids, funds, sponsors will be consume d by the cricket giant ,wont the other games be starved of existenceThe refinement is non faint to draw and one possible solution is to focus on on aggressive publicizing of other sports, by roping in government aids, big corporate sponsors, themediaand broadcasting people, the games iconic players as ambassadors etc perchance someday we can produce our own version of a Michael Schumacher or a Roger Federerbut for now cricket remains the undisputed majuscule power of Indian sports View point 2 Cricket dates back to 1721 in its trace in India, where it is more than a religion today.Being called a gentlemen game, it attracts millions of people all over the world. The popularity it pulls in the public made it a crazy game dominating any other game in India. Neither any game sustains nor collects popularity or spins the money as the cricket does. Because of this popularity other sports are ignored in our country that is about to nonextant overdue to lack of proper encouragemen t from public and government. This dominance of cricket makes other games to feel low and the sportsmanship suffered inferiority complex in other areas.Arguments towards cricket We cant blame one game for the fall of other game as at that place is nothing in game everything is in the mind of people who enjoy the game. Cricket being craziest game is definitely a stylish and gentlemen game which at any cost shouldnt be tagged with a line, cricket is a execrate for other games which is more than religion in our country. Indian cricket has a history of holding many records often which are not easy even for the founders of the game. Though it is a lucrative game, it doesnt mean there ends the professionalism.It is played at its standards and always allured millions of people across the world not only shaping the careers of youth but also earning them prestigious awards and rewards from the game and through endorsement. Popularity that cricket has is due to the influence which has been made by great cricketers like Kapil Dev, Ravi Shastri, Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar and many legendary performers. It is also the most favourite sequence pass for Indian youth and helps the nation to achieve integrity. Sponsors through advertisement help in boosting the economy and provide good business opportunities. learn centres and sports shops are established for cricket which helps them as a form of ego employment. Arguments against cricket Cricket is posing threat to other games in India due it its mass popularity and makes the other sportsman suffer for their contributions. Government never supports such(prenominal) activities and even if it supports will surely undermine the capacity by withdrawing the facilities provided for other sports. Cricket is a game of money, and nothing like professionalism exists in it. youth pursue this game as profession for fame and money and the popularity it has among the mass.Players never show much attention once they are placed in n ational team. They will try to make fortune from the sponsors and other facilities provided. Betting is other area from which cricketers get easy money without playing game and has been in news for many matches which now brought the public to which match should be believed whether it is not fixed or fixed. Media hypes the game undermining the potential of other games and politicians do intercept to get their piece of cake in the dirty money qualification business. No professionalism, no sincerity. Money is the only purpose around which the game revolves.