Advantages and disadvantages of the civil war Essay

In 1861, when the Civil War broke out, the league and the conjunction both had numerous benefits and disadvantages and there were multiple women and slaves that contributed to the war. To begin with, the due south had its significant advantages that helped it push through the war, one of which was its strong leaders. M each believed break Jackson and Robert E. Lee were some of the best officers even originally the war. Also, they had the advantage of fighting on their own soil. They knew the terrain better that of their counterparts. A psychological prognosis could be that fighting for their land, for their families, could bring on been the driving force or motivation. Moreover, they boast longer coast lines which increased the travel time and decreased the chances of closingade or capturing of ports and major cities.On the other hand, the compact did have some(prenominal) disadvantages as substantially. First, they were non recognized by Europe at each(prenominal) wh ich limited their foreign aid. The Confederacy also had minimal factory work and industry. At the beginning of the war, the Confederacy had only one-ninth the industrial capacity of the Union. But that statistic was misleading. In 1860, the North manufactured 97 percent of the rurals fire fortify, 96 percent of its railroad locomotives, 94 percent of its cloth, 93 percent of its pig iron, and over 90 percent of its boots and shoes. There was non even one rifleworks in the entire South.The railroad trunk that the Union had was far to a greater extent sophisticated than that of the Confederacy, having over ten thousand more miles of railroad tracks that were, in itself, more modern. Due to the large amounts of manufacturing businesses and the railroad system to move the products, the Union, unlike the Confederacy, could produce and ship weapons, clothing, and food at a much more efficient esteem than their counterparts. Also, because they were a newly founded milkweed butterfly state, the Confederacy did not have a professional, nonionized stand up army and navy. The army and navy of the Federal United States were already organized and ready for war. Since, The Union had a naval advantage and the confederacy had big Coastlines that were hard to defend,the union could block the Confederates ports for supplies. Furthermore, the economy of the Confederacy was destroyed by the Union.Second, the Union also had its many advantages as well as some disadvantages. One of the Norths significant advantages in fighting the war was that the industrial, urbanized Northern states held a significant asperity in the population and manpower. The North had over twenty-two million mountain whereas the South had just over nine million (three and a half(a) million of whom were blacks). Additionally, the Union had already an more experienced government since it was most for some years, when on the contrary, the Confederate government was fresh and new. Also, as mentioned before the Union was far more industrialized with its vast networks of factories, railroads, and ships which exceed any amount of industrialization in the south.This aspect gave the Union of world satisfactory to transport supplies and equipment faster and finance the war much better than the Confederacy. Finally, as it was also mentioned previously, the Union did have a large navy that allowed them to block major southern ports. During the horrible four years of the Civil War, women who did not own property, did not have the right to vote, or did not have many civil liberties came together in support of the war efforts. Women were so eager to help that they hid their identity by dressing as men, victorious up masculine remarks, and took up arms of their own. They cared for sick and dying soldiers, risked their lives to derive information as spies, cooked, cleaned and care for children. The tenacity and love with which these women served their country was astounding, and bare ly often overlooked.About 3,000 women served as Union army nurses. Dorthea Dix was one women who was acknowledge for organism the Nations first superintendent of women nurses. Clara Barton was recognized for being the first women to work in the U.S. Patent Office and was given the name Angel of the Battlefield. Sally Tompkins was a Confederate army nurse fit as captain because she performed her hospital duties so heroically. Finally, Belle Boyd was honored for being a brave Confederate nurse and spy.After President Lincoln presented the emancipation proclamation, which held a section for the enlistment of African Americans into the Union Army, African American men rushed to enlist. This time they were accepted into all-black units. The first of these was the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts nonreversible Regiment, led by white officer Robert Gould Shaw. Their heroism in chip put to rest worries over the willingness of black soldiers to fight.Soon other regiments were being formed, an d in May 1863 the War Department established the Bureau of dingy Troops. Black recruiters, many of them abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, Henry Highland Garnet, and bloody shame Ann Shadd Cary, brought in troops from throughout the North. Douglass proclaimed, I urge you to fly to arms and smite with death the power that would bury the government and your liberty in the same hopeless grave.Others, such as Harriet Tubman, recruited in the South. On evidence 6, 1863, the Secretary of War was informed that seven hundred and fifty blacks who were wait for an opportunity to join the Union Army had been rescued from slavery downstairs the leadership of Harriet Ross Tubman. By the end of the war more than 186,000 black soldiers had coupled the Union army 93,000 from the Confederate states, 40,000 from the border slave states, and 53,000 from the free states.They participated in about 500 Civil War battles and skirmishes. Although they were treated unequally they proceed to volu nteer. For example, white privates in the Union army were paid $13 monthly with and extra $3.50 habilitate allowance, while black privates in the Union were only paid $10 monthly WITHOUT an extra clothes allowance. It wasnt until 1864 that Congress equalized the pay for the black and white soldiers. Also, the mortality rate of blacks were higher than that of whites due to the fact that they were assigned to labor duty in the germ-ridden garrisons where they were likely to ctach typhoid, pneumonia, malaria, or other diseases.