THE EVOLUTION OF CARIBBEAN SOCIAL POLICY Essay - 3323 Words

THE EVOLUTION OF CARIBBEAN SOCIAL POLICY: Reasons for the Changes and Shifts in the Social Policy Agenda From the 1940’s to the Present Period. Social Policy may be broadly defined as a system of social welfare that includes economic as well as non-economic objectives and involves some measure of progressive redistribution in command over resources1. Using Mishra’s typology of social welfare models (see Fig. 1 below), this paper describes the evolution of social policy in the English-speaking Caribbean. Drawing primarily from the experiences of Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica, four chronological periods are used to highlight the factors contributing to the major developments in social policy: 1) the Immediate Post-War Period and the†¦show more content†¦Prior to the report, state social welfare was strongly residual in nature: non-statutory organizations were the primary providers of social services and state involvement when provided, was at a minimal, targeting the neediest in society, and punitive in nature. For example, in Trinidad and Tobago (Tamp;T) and Jamaica, churches were the main providers of educa tion, and this was generally limited to the privileged few (Campbell, 1997; Cumber, 1972). In Jamaica, privately financed organizations such as Jamaica Welfare Ltd. were the engineers of community development programs. The statutory health services in the Caribbean were myopic inShow MoreRelatedModern Historical Debate Surrounding The Anglo-American1682 Words   |  7 Pagesprimarily around the extent to which this relationship is overstated, causal, and/or an appropriate explanation for the termination of both the slave trade and slavery. During the 1960s and 1970s, Williams’ argument that the declining profitability of Caribbean plantations provided the impetus for abolition generally fell into disfavor, as academics like Roger T. Anstey, Stanley Engerman, John Clegg, and Seymour Drescher persuasively deemphasized West Indian economic conditions in support of metropolitanRead MoreThe Role Of Photographer As An Agent For The Environment1228 Words   |  5 Pages and will continue to do so. Evolution of Change This book has presented the evolution of photographer as an agent for just causes and the environment is no exception. 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