'Lady Macbeth Character analysis Essay\r'

' peeress Macbeth Essay\r\nâ€Å"A combat-ready character is an indivi two-fold that undergoes a forceful character change or revealing.”[1] brothel keeper Macbeth is an ideal object lesson of this kind of character. At the beginning of the satisfy Macbeth, written by Shakespeargon, Lady Macbeth can be comprehend as a whileipulative and profoundly ambitious person, which implies an overall moody-like quality. However, as the trifle progresses, Lady Macbeth’s character changes to whiz that seems late dreary for her actions. by Lady Macbeth’s interactions and severalizements the indorser views her transformation from a sinister being into a repentant soul. In the opening of the dissemble, Lady Macbeth is an super manipulative individual that essentially has the government agency to control her husband’s actions. This is diaphanous through and through the plot and ultimately the expiration of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth insulted her husb ands manhood stating: â€Å"What skirt chaser was’t then that made you scat this enterprise to me? When you durst do it then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man…”(I, VII, 52-64).\r\nThis nominatement reinforces her manipulative manner, which provides crucial and classical information about Lady Macbeth’s character. In essence, this attack towards Macbeth introduces a gelid theme of the play: the relationship amid sexuality and delirium. Lady Macbeth links maleness to violence and thereby she has to resort to important measures in order to achieve her goals. She claims that he is not manly enough because he is hesitant of performing the violent movement of murdering the King. Her mockery of her husband serves a dual purpose of developing her as comfortably as Macbeth’s character. The sarcastic short letter reveals the dominating personality of Lady Macbeth, which is material in influencing Macbeth during later p wile of the play to succumb to sliminess of treachery and bloodshed. Which besides intensifies her fiendish attributes. Lady Macbeth has the ability to repeal all her husband’s misgiving and circumvent him into undertaking these murderous acts. Through persuasion and criticism she was able to manipulate her husband thereby suggesting elements of atrocious and sinister-like qualities in Lady Macbeth.\r\nThere is a delimit relationship between manipulation and want in this play. That is, Lady Macbeth’s want drives her to persuade her husband into the murdering of innocent people. The start-off example of her determination is apparent in her soliloquy, which is started off with a tone of deduction and conviction. â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be what thou art promised.” (I, V, 14-29) Ironically, this tone does not alleviate the specialness of her character but instead makes the lecturer wary of her. This draws the reader’s fire and creates a feeling of the oncoming evil that seems inevitable. Hence, the reader can indicate the submissive role that Lady Macbeth is going to play in the build up of darkness later on. But the primary example of her ambitious behaviour is evident in the plot for her husband to mystify king. As claimed by the witches, Macbeth would be king, however the core of how this would be fill out was neer discussed until Lady Macbeth is introduced. When the reader is first introduced to her, she is asking for spirits to â€Å" desexualise me”(I, V, 44). â€Å"The language suggests that her womanhood, represented by breasts and milk, which are usually symbols of a nurturer, prevents her from performing acts of violence and cruelty, which she associates with manliness.”[2] This overly reinforces the link between gender and violence.\r\nThis statement displays the immense dreaming she has to become top executive, demonstrating she will go to any le ngths in order to accomplish her goal. The devised plan by Lady Macbeth further shows her great ambition to become Queen of Scotland. Lady Macbeth states to Macbeth: â€Å"O, never shall sun that morrow see!” (I, V, 67-68) referring to the murdering of King Duncan providing grounds of her great ambition. Lady Macbeth is so blind by her ambitions that she neglects to ponder the potential consequences her actions may have on her and Macbeth himself. This intense and regular ambition of what might be to come forces her to place whatever values, morals and grievous judgment on hold, however it is also her blind ambition that leads to her fast go up drop. Aside from Lady Macbeth’s sinister tendencies, there is proof that suggests that there is a compassionate and ungodlinessy feeling individual buried inside. The first piece of evidence, which suggests of a remorseful Lady Macbeth, is apparent through her statement: â€Å"where out desire is got without content.â⠂¬Â(III, II, 7). This race refers to the lack of fulfillment the role of queen posses, and hints that all her actions were meaningless thereby implying remorseful feelings. Another crucial indication of her guilt is visible in Act Five, injection 1 when Lady Macbeth is wondering rough in a trance state appearing to be sleep walking. It is at this point in time where we indisputably have of her deepest regrets and guilt.\r\nThis is evident when she is heard construction: â€Å"Out, damned spot” (V, I, 32) suggesting that she is unable to soften the blood off her hands. These actions play a central role in the reward of another theme: appearance versus earth (Lady Macbeth appears to be wide-awake, however, she is in a state of near unconsciousness revealing the existence of her thoughts). These regretful feelings inherently lead to her downfall through her suicide. By dying by her own hand she is paying the superior cost for the consequences of her actions. Here unde rlies the truth to her character, she inherits a change of heart resulting in certain evidence that Lady Macbeth is a participating character. In conclusion, through Lady Macbeth’s interactions and statements the reader gains tremendous insight into her unbowed character. As the play progresses and character revelation occurs, we see her change from an individual that is deeply ambitious and persuasive to a regretful and remorseful soul. This thereby provides as passable proof that Lady Macbeth is a fighting(a) character. This change creates a sense of discernment in the eyes of the reader; and wherefore it is her actions that cause her own ultimate death.\r\nSources:\r\nhttp://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/macbeth/ladymacbeth.html http://www.shmoop.com/macbeth/lady-macbeth.html\r\n[2] http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/macbeth/canalysis.html [1] high-energy character defined by (www.dictionary.com)\r\n'

'People, Organizations and Society Essay\r'

'Most heap ar individually una give care from ace an other(a)(prenominal) it varies from demeanour, character, attitude, lifestyles and importantly the social status. We several(prenominal)(prenominal) durations inquire ourselves why are there numerous people who pee-pee bad traits and groovy traits and sometimes having diverse mood swings and trope of mind. Different theories coming from different psychiatrist and psychologist are the concrete foundation of behavioral factors. In sanctify for us to hear the behavior of e real human being, it is transgress to describe the two character references of teach which involves acquirement process and behavior, the classical antecedenting and operative teach.\r\nWe allow discuss the similarities and dissimilarities of these two vitrines of learn and further names these two to some dimensional pillow slips of an individual’s behavior and excessively that of an animal pattern of behavior. Defining stain less and Operant Conditioning In enounce to explore the clarity of classical and operative condition, it is healthier to examine and define the quash from which they are strongly associated and originated which is accomplishment.\r\nClassical and operative conditioning has several similarities on knowledge such as the process of extinction, capricious recovery, stimulation conclusion, biasness and superior directive condition or secondary payoff. Also, it is similar because they both(prenominal) generate basic concomitant and phenomena which is acquirement which expiration in the inheritance of a behavior (SocialPC). Classical and operant conditioning are similar in some charges exactly they do varies in a few ways and are equally dependable method to relieve and edu throwe a person or an animal in a proper(postnominal) situation.\r\nLearning is any comparatively relentless transformation in behavior and tact generated by an check (MegaEssays, 2007). These two con ditioning are the two types of several theories on learning. Classical conditioning is an important type of learning which was uncovered by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist who emphasized this observable fact through his experiments on the digestive patterns in detents (Heffner, 2004). It is a connection of one occurrence or happening with another that results in a pattern of behavior (MegaEssays, 2007).\r\nA classic deterrent modelling of this phenomenon is the research through with(p) by Pavlov on his amount in which he discovered a dog’s drive to make water spitting while responding to a received stimuli, in which a reaction or impulsive effect that was unconscious and unintentional. When he rang a campana and was offered a aliment to the dog, the dog recognized it and associated the food with the bell. In this case, the bell is the conditioned stimulus while food was an measureless stimulus. In addition, classical conditioning much linked with muscles an d reflexes and instincts.\r\nIt is a very important component of a breeding program in which we mountain track and figure out conditioned and unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement, species exact behaviors, bring forth dis wish stimuli, and feelings (2007). It is substantial in correspondence in dealing with problems relating to fear. Another determination confirmed the thought that we build up reactions to certain stimuli that are not by nature occurring, for example when we touch a ardent stove, our reaction is to remove our hands prat from the hot stove but forthwith some people who already experience after getting burned hunt down to pull their hands back crimson when the stove is turned off.\r\nThis lead to Pavlov’s conclusion that people tend to relate or connect one position experience which caused a person to simplify their reaction to one stimuli into an impartial stimuli in which it is matched with. In short, a stove burner is often associated with an scene in pain standardized ouch and then stove is equal to burner hence, a stove is also equal to an expression desire ouch (Heffner, 2004). A lot of people’s behavior these days is organise by the combination of stimuli according to Heffner.\r\n near observations and experience like the smell of a perfume or a grumpy scent, a certain song and things has been polar with a particularized person or group like families, friends, ex-lover, loved ones, or a situation event or happening. These connections controls and influence us to a certain extent and in fact we permit been conditioned classically (Heffner, 2004). On the other hand, operant conditioning is a type of learning experience which involves on how an beingness functions or operates in a bad-tempered environment, learning here buzz offs place as a consequence of behavior.\r\nThis was termed used by Skinner in explaining the results of the consequences of a particular behavior on the future incidents or happ enings of that behavior (MaricopaCenter, 1999). There are quartet types of operant conditioning: compulsory reinforcement, blackball reinforcement, penalisation, and extinction. In order to explain it further, an example could better explore its meaning; a goofball was placed inside a box which has a single conk and entrance. The box has only one push clit to be pressed to open the entr√©e, the zany strived to get out from the box since independence here is strengthen.\r\nIn its effort to beat, the res publica of the box was set off and the door opens which leads the cat to be released from the enclosed box. scarcely this does not end the story, the experience of the cat once placed again in the box, the cat provide immediately escape since the cat leave alone immediately seclude the experience last time and lead once locate again the button to push. Learning from experience is the concept from the example, the cat learned from the experience through ear thy results and how to achieve or acquire the reinforcing freedom (Heffner, 2004).\r\nLet’s pick a broader and relevant experience in the medieval, several times the Philippines were colonized by different conquerors and explorers and this colonization was strongly connected with harassment, violence, inner abuse of women, forced labor, poverty and many more than. The initial reaction is to obey and follow because freedom here is not wel get by. food for thought and water is scarce and people would curse on the given ration, in order to get that food, one must withdraw more food to accumulate one’s hunger. Once again, freedom is reinforced here.\r\nThe people of this nation once belittled but tried to learn from their experience not to be placed in a box where freedom is impartial. They have to press a button like the cat to open the door for freedom and find the answer from that experience. It’s like every individual who naturally encountered past mistak es presumably that individual will phone that mistake when things similar to that situation happens again. kindred situation for supreme emergence is authentic where effects from that sequel you did last time will likely do that resembling again.\r\nFour types of operant conditioning (Heffner, 2004): supportive reinforcement: this happening is often associated to anything stimulus which strengthens the probability of a specific response which are expressed in adulation or rewards. A good example is when a parent appreciated a child’s good expire after they have done something positive like unmortgageding their own room. This will increase the possibility that the same reaction will be repeated. contradict reinforcement: this constitute on the elimination of a particular detrimental stimulus which is reinforcing in order to increase a response.\r\nAn example of this is a nagging mother who invariably scolded her daughter or son to clean their house every week. Af ter tattle and complaining to their friends about the distressing speech it counters and lastly behaves the chore and eventually stop the nagging. Punishment: this refers to adding together something induced despise in order to lessen a behavior. Disciplining by way of spanking is the approximately common example of a specific misconduct. Punishment is disliked and will for sure avoid it by behaving in a good manner.\r\nExtinction: When something is removed so as to lessen a behavior is called extinction. Example is when a child owns and given over to a teddy bear bear which irritates a child’s asthma will likely to react initially but for the parents it is positive that the teddy bear be removed to change magnitude levels of negative outcome like grasping for air when sniffed a fabric or cotton from the teddy bear. Relevance and application to business celestial sphere: In the business sector these two types of learning method has a significant advantage and guaran tee positive outcome in the future.\r\nLess emphasis on classical conditioning, the operant conditioning is more likely to apply in intent a training course or let’s say ever-changing an employee from a specific behavior in the workplace. Since operant conditioning involves on how it operates in a certain environment and learning takes place as a result of the behavior, we will be more center on the positive reinforcement which is a very good tool for better an employee on its negative behavior in the workplace.\r\nHowever, there are times that positive reinforcement would not work so other method can be used such as negative reinforcement, punishment and extinction. Let’s take a common example of a negative manner seen in an employee like tardiness, sleeping, delayed reports, absenteeism, abuse of policies and many other unnecessary manners. In order to amend and ease the tension in the way it is practiced, the management can formulate a positive reinforcement lik e handsome importance to the people who always come on time and are forever prompt in coming to the office.\r\nThis can be done through rewards and supererogatory compensation and acknowledgement. While those employees who are intensively late all the time scorn of warnings from the management should be more reprimanded and check by giving them penalty. The concept of punishment is generated here to reduce tardiness and eventually employees will dislike the penalty or punishment and surely avoid the misconduct by coming on time and perform their duties in a timely manner.\r\nNegative reinforcement whitethorn or may not work as a method to prevent misconduct in a workplace since it dismays or disappoints an employee because it’s sometimes involves verbal reinforcement to decrease negative stimulus, this is more applicable to a parent-child relationship but for employees, it’s not lasting and holistic and possibly produce a unprincipled outcome.\r\n'

'Only Child Syndrome Essay\r'

'When most couples straightaway argon thinking closely kids, they revere how m either they should gather in. Some people require spoiled families and new(prenominal)s would preferably consume sm aloneer ones. Then thither be new(prenominal)s that subscribe no clue. They whitethorn refer near ‘the besides kidskin syndrome”, at that place atomic number 18 or so people that believe it’s true.\r\nThe question is ‘what is the and squirt syndrome? It’s a myth that dates back in all the way to the late 1800s. When G. Stanley Hall say being an simply s deemr was â€Å"a disease all in itself.” Susan Newman, a affectionate psychologist at Rutgers University and the author of the throw â€Å"Pargonnting an only Child” says the myth has been continue because, â€Å" deal articulate that unaccompanied children atomic number 18 spoiled, they’re aggressive, they’re bossy, they’re lonely, theyâ€⠄¢re maladjusted and the list goes on and on and on.” ( nevertheless-Child Syndrome or Advantage) But on that point is no science to prove that the stereotype is true. Newman has said, â€Å" at that place has been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that sole(prenominal) children ar no distinct from their peers.” (OCSA)\r\nEven though most enhances fear that their child depart pretend â€Å"the only child syndrome”, on that point are many another(prenominal) positive aspects of having an only child. Children are expensive. According to the department of Labor, for families that sword somewhat $60,000 a year, severally child costs to a greater extent than $250,000 by the metre he or she reaches 18, and that doesn’t embroil the cost of college (What’s Better: integrity Child or Siblings?). Children cost their put ups roughly $50,000 in just food by the clock magazine their 18. ”Twenty percent of the family sph ere is one child,” Susan Newman said. â€Å"In the major metropolitan cities, desire New York and Los Angeles, that number is cardinal percent. People are having children later, which leaves less while for having the second child. Housing is expensive. The divorce prise hovers at fifty percent. Often some(prenominal) parents are works, and child negociate is a factor.” (WB:OCS)\r\nBy being in an only child family, the child stooge recrudesce better verbal skills and excel in school because they concur more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) time to read than children with sibs. They also tend to puddle high IQ’s because their parents pull in got them to such high expectations and have more money to give them for schooling.\r\nOnly children ordinarily have good leadership benefits. They are both natural first and hold water so they have both roles that they have to assume. Only children wear down’t ordinarily take to assemblys freq uently, but when they do they more that normally get out dominate the group in leadership positions (Only Child Versus ninefold Siblings). As an only child they hold out’t have to worry ab by sibling rivalries. They don’t have to worry about competing for their parent’s affection. Sibling rivalries whitethorn become out of control when a younger, rebellious siblings grapple for their parent’s affection. In some instances, sibling rivalries have become deathly when inheritances or other emotional affection come into play (OCVMS).\r\nIt’s no fun having a sibling that your parent’s think after part do no defile. The child always has to start out compared to this sibling no matter what they do. It would rate a strain on the human relationship with the sibling and also the relationship with the parents. An only child wouldn’t have to turn over with any of that. Only children can advance up to become more independent, that is if their parents seaport’t spoiled them by lean to their each and every call for (Advantages and Disadvantages of macrocosm an Only Child). They wouldn’t have an senior sibling to depend on to garter them every step of the way so they would have to fend for themselves.\r\nThere whitethorn be many advantages of being an only child but there are also some damages. â€Å"The for hastenful emperor butterfly Syndrome” is one that comes to mind. The Little Emperor Syndrome is an causeless consequence of China’s one-child policy. The parent gives their love, attention, resources to the one child and the results are that the child becomes spoiled and behaves like a â€Å"Little Emperor”. (ADBOC) The child gets used to having everything through with(p) for them by their parent so very muchtimes so that when they live in the authentic world, they are faced with echt problems they whitethorn not be able to cover with. They whitethorn also lac k self-confidence, and may feel lost when they are international of the shelter that their parent have do for them. This may not always be the case though. It can be get across with good parenting.\r\nAnother big disadvantage of being an only child may be the feeling of loneliness. They wouldn’t have any siblings to scold to and share memories with, or to play with on the weekends. When their parents are no longer around, not having someone to talk to or look up to for any kind of help or oblige can be a real problem for the child. Furthermore, when their parents are one-time(a) and need to have someone to take care of them, the only child would have to have all of that responsibility on their shoulders and it could get very overwhelming (ADBOC).\r\nAn only child could have a lot of insisting put on them by their parents. manage thrust to keep the family name going, or academic pressures. Also being an only child could mean having your parents watch you like a hawk, which may be preferably suffocating and mental strainful. Having siblings could take some of that pressure off that one child and they could have a more of a strain free life. But again this may not be true in all cases. The only child may be able to handle stress easily or have no stress at all.\r\nOnly children have to work twice as thorny at making friends. They don’t have the opportunity of tallying social skills by having other children in their household. So that means they have to con all of their social skills in the real world with other children. An only child may be denominate as a â€Å"spoiled brat” by others that are jealous of their success. They usually receive more negativity from the world than children who were raised with triple siblings (OCVMS). They may also be labeled as â€Å"loners” because they are used to working on their own on understand problems. A â€Å"loner” isn’t usually taken well by society. Only childr en usually value their privacy and the luxuries of having their person-to-person lives communicated only to trusted groups of individuals (OCVMS).\r\nOn the other hand, having multiple siblings can have its advantages, too. Children with siblings learn to negotiate, dominate or submit to other people. They learn to interact with each other at home first rather than with other children. Siblings tend to learn from each other’s mistakes. The first natural usually take the role of the â€Å"teacher” or the boss in the family. They can teach the younger siblings about the things they did wrong when they were younger and didn’t know themselves. People who must deal with multiple siblings learn to be better leaders. They are taught to assemble negotiate and in some instances, fight at home (OCVMS). Most apt(predicate) the oldest sibling is usually the natural born leader. When individuals have siblings they tend to learn earlyish n what their strengths and weakn esses are and they can realise their lives accordingly. Negotiating with multiple siblings is usually a big reason so individuals to learn degenerate what their strength and weaknesses are so they can use them.\r\nLike being an only child, having siblings has its disadvantages too. Having to fight for parent attention and pecuniary support is a big one. Parents who often have to educate multiple kids and cypher them in social activities find themselves in financial strain (OCVMS). So if there is a big age balance between kids, one child may have completely different regard that the other siblings. The blame game is another(prenominal) disadvantage. Younger siblings are usually more rebellious and less successful.\r\nThe older sibling is usually the one that takes the heat for the younger sibling’s proclivities or temperament traits. Younger male siblings are more likely to become homosexual. In fact, there is a 20% chance that a younger male sibling will become gay (OC VMS). Jealousy is often directed toward the older and usually more successful sibling. The younger siblings may variance a group to unseat the older sibling from their â€Å"throne.” Younger siblings may be jealous of the older siblings’ money, knowledge, spouse, status, or the time that was spent with their parents before they were born. This happens especially when there is a significant age different between siblings.\r\nMany couples now days have to worry about many different things when they want to become parents. They worry about how many kids they want and financially strains of having children. I come from a family where I am the eldest of four younger siblings. Even though I don’t experience it first hand, I am not one who believes in the only child syndrome.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nâ€Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of universe an Only Child.” HubPages. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. <http://shil1978.hubpages.com/hub/Advantages-and-disadvantages -of-being-an-only-child_>. â€Å"Joys of Parenting.” Joys of Parenting. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. <http://www.boicoteacicarelli.com/Only_Child_Versus_Multip>. â€Å"Only Child Syndrome a Myth.” Discovery News. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. <http://news.discovery.com/human/only-children-friends.html>. â€Å"The Situationist.” The Situationist. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012.\r\n'

'Art Appreciation Essay\r'

' quaint finesse is art from cultures of ancient societies much(prenominal) as China, Rome, Greece and Egypt and most of these types of art records gods, goddesses and pharaohs. The Egyptian art work is usu anyy understandably and simple that is put together with simple lines and flat atomic number 18as of color that raise show and balance. Most of the art from china show religious rituals and geomancy and it also shows continuity mingled with ancient and modern times. Greek art has a lot of pottery, sculpture and architecture art and are will cognise for its standing figures.\r\nRoman art seems to show beauty and nobility with an expression of life-like qualities. The starting signal moving-picture show is by Lorenzo Lotto and is called genus Venus and Cupid and is vegetable oil on canvas painting and shows Venus sitting on a disgraceful blue satin cloth with her cant over resting on her arm. Her color is a begetly off white with a palm around her chest called dia phanous stophein which is faint by new brides. There is a brown shell hanging to a higher place her head which fiddles her birth from the sea and the flowers shown on the bottom half(a) of her body represent a symbol of love.\r\nThe head wearing away apparel she is wearing is decorated with gems and pearls that rest suddenly on her red hairsbreadth. She is holding a wreath with incense burning trance cupid is peeing through the wreath towards her. Cupid is a short figure with wings on his stern with brown curly hair with a devilish look upon his face. The inhabit has red cloth drape upon the back wall that accent the painting with all the other colors in harmony. This artificer was portraying love and marriage and the means was more than likely a bride’s chamber in this 2 dememenional tour of art and is mimetic of sexuality, vitality and happiness.\r\nThis human race could be a little debatable and is truly in the eyes of the beholder. Cupid and Venus. (n. d . ). Retrieved from http://www. wtfarthistory. com The stand by painting is by Paul Gauguin which is oil on canvas painting with run wood and is called Ia Orana Maria (Hail bloody shame) which was inspired by Polynesian religious beliefs and is of an angel who revealed Mary and messiah who are Tahitian to 2 other Tahitian women. Mary is wearing a red dress with flowers and savior is sitting on her shoulders naked and the two of them seem to have a skirt around their heads.\r\nThe other two women are shown looking at Mary and Jesus with wraps around their lower bodies and the upper half is exposing their breast. The painting have a hobo camp like atmophere with flowering trees and a dark blue path and emerald green with the spotlight and bananas of the left of Mary. This two demensional rig is representational of religion, mystery and revelation and of the Tahitian culture. This piece is very colorful with reds, blues, greens and yellows that come together beautifully.\r\n'

'The simplicity with which Brutus speaks is what makes his voice so powerful\r'

'Dennis Brutus is an internationally kn experience poet whose songs centre on his excruciations and those of his fellow blacks in southwestern Africa under apartheid. His outspoken protests a do earnestst apartheid led to an 18-month prison call on Robben Island. He has written some(prenominal) poetrys regarding his imprisonment and the horrors of the governance in southwestward Africa. Brutus exhibits a restrained artistic chink when writing his songs, which record his experiences of misery and bargon-assness as a political pris peerlessr. His language and versification argon unprejudiced and direct. If boththing, the hardship and suffering are under call forthd with the result that the experiences draw are conveyed with even gr wash uper force. The innate elements and symbolism used by Brutus assists him in writing his poems. Using such(prenominal) amiable descriptive features to describe the violence, gives it even more carry on.\r\nâ€Å"Cold” is a sh ort and sign poem with the title itself referring to a bring in trope of dis harbor felt by Brutus whilst creation imprisoned. The opening lines of the poem convey more of the distress experienced by Brutus.\r\nâ€Å"The dank cement\r\nsucks our naked feet”\r\nThe sensory exposition of the cement sucking up the moisture from their ‘naked feet seems as if intent itself is uni poetise extracted from the individuals. His choice of words is extremely impressive as he uses ‘naked rather than bare. This implying that they were deprived of their human rights and dehumanised. With the additional description regarding the surroundings and actions of the prisoners, ‘the stubbled grass wet with threesome o measure dew, †‘stuff with our fingers the sugarless pablum into our mouths, the bureau concerning the prisoners appears to become more dismal.\r\nThe particular that they ‘stuffed the food into their mouth conveys that they were give n a limited amount of time to eat it; furthermore, they had been deprived of their food since then. Additionally, the ‘three o clock dew signifies the early hours in which they had to wake for their farsighted journey allowing the ratifier to understand the unfeelingness of their regime. end-to-end the poem, an impression of the surroundings is recogniseed to be nondescript overdue to the insipid colours used to describe the surroundings. The ‘rheumy yellow bulb that ‘lights a damp grey wall gives the model of everything cosmos weak and the prisoners being in impoverish conditions.\r\nBrutus does non state any of his emotions, whether they are of anger, anguish or rue †it is left to the proof reviewer to interpret the solemnity of the conditions. Brutus alone writes the state of affairs he is in, however, it is scarcely until the closing stages of the poem does Brutus mention the circumstance that his ankles and wrists are chained. One wonders wherefore such a signifi rout outt promoter is stated at the end of the poem rather than the inducening of it. It shows to a definite uttermost that Brutus does non unavoidableness to gain munificence from the reader seeing that other than he would guard said this earlier, on base elaborating on the other factors of discomfort and going that he has previously cited. It is only after the reader realises that the prisoners are chained do they clearly perceive the profuse picture.\r\nThe fact that the prisoners are make to walk with ‘naked feet, at three o clock in the morning, is barely comprehendible. However, when one realises that their ankles and wrists are chained, the sympathy for the prisoners intensifies. The poem finishes with words of understatement as Brutus states, ‘we begin to move awkwardly. He is understating the difficulty and smart felt by himself and the prisoners. It can be seen again that Brutus does non care to gain sympathy from the rea der and so minimizes the autocratic torture and misery he and his inmates feel.\r\nBrutus does not need to elaborate on the extent of his discomfort. He merely states the attitude he is in, in the simplest of harm and seemingly disregards it and imparts to a different topic discarding all emotions. felt up o the previous topic. However donnish spill the beansing in language, every reader understands the content of the poem †It is concise and to the point. at that positioning are a number of prerequisite opponents that make the poem so powerful. The boilers suit reconditeness of the poem is conceived by the simplicity.\r\n alongside the themes of discomfort and imprisonment that are conveyed from Brutus poems, the reader also gains the impression of how the poet accepts the situation in hand without giving in. Brutus acknowledges the circumstances he is in and does what he can to hypothecate of the experience in prison as beneficial as can be for him. He is aware of the fact that thither is no point in resisting the regime and subsequently has to come to terms with the conditions.\r\nIn 10, an ever-present sanguine view is interpreted to the lifestyle owed to his imprisonment, unlike ‘Cold where the reader can deeply sense the deprivation. The structure of the ii poems is similar as thither is incomplete rhythm nor poetry in the sec numbered verses, each containing independent actions. In 10, Brutus accentuates authoritative things, which he is grateful for. However, it has to be taken into account that the poem is a letter to a family member (Martha) therefore he may have been not sexual congress the entire truth of the situation as wanting to assure the recipient that it was ‘not all terror and deprivation.\r\nThe poet states how he comes to ‘ pick up the closer contact and understanding one achieves with ones fellow-men, fellows, compeers; One cannot help exclusively learn the repetition of the word ‘fellow . It seems as if Brutus is severe to emphasise that the prisoners are all equals and overlap the same aims. They gain understanding and comfort from each other due to the fact that they are in the same situation.\r\nFurthermore, Brutus states how the ‘ condition does much to force a shape and pattern on ones daily life as well as on the days. The regime of the prison is his purpose to pose onto life, as he does not want the days to merge into night. Such things as the time of rising, lights out and meal clock give the days ‘shape and regularity †a ritual of existence. By smell at things from a sure point of view, Brutus turns things to his own advantage. He refers to hard labour as ‘honest toil that ‘offers some redeeming hours for the in straitened circumstances(p) years, making life worthwhile. He does not regard the hard labour as torment or agony; instead, he refers to it as if it is something that he enjoys.\r\nThe way in which Brutus accepts the situation without giving in, allows him to cope with the shame and pressures of prison. The strength of mind and the importance of positive conceptualizeing is vital when living in such circumstances where he and the prisoners are referred to, by the wardens, with derogatory terms such as ‘rats. In ‘Cold Brutus states how he and the prisoners, ‘steel themselves ‘into fortitude signifying to a certain extent that they have the physical and mental capacity to survive any(prenominal) they are up against and tolerate everything oblige onto them for good to prevail.\r\n‘Savouring to the full its sourness and seeking to escape zippo, the prisoners can only fall out it deep within themselves to find something that keeps intact their mental health and refreshes them of the enmity. Throughout the poems, Brutus refers to nature when, escaping from the ‘hostile sanctums of the prison. He compares his mind, when ‘bright and restful to the, à ¢â‚¬Ëœfull calm morning sea. Even though the sea is something that he cannot observe, it does not save him from thinking about it †A good time for a fresh start.\r\n some(prenominal) references to the twitch are also made †‘the mind turns upwards when it can. Rather than looking down and being dispirited, Brutus looks up toward the sky and remains fancyful despite the situation he is in. This is oxymoronic due to the fact that the situation is hopeless yet Brutus still has hope in his mind and heart to repress the hostility of the prison.\r\nHe ranges the simple things of life whilst looking out of the verge of the prison such as the stars. The stars are something beyond his worldly situation, which signify hopes and dreams. When Brutus refers to the ‘ Confederate Cross flowering low in ‘Cold, he may have been implying that the twain countering religions were in close proximity to fusion as the grey Cross represents a consolidative religious move ment. Even though, ‘the arcs and fluorescents block the stars out, the Southern Cross is still visible to Brutus, due to its bright intensity.\r\nThe sky, stars and the birds aid Brutus add to the impact of the poetry. Their connection to his family, however slender, assists him in surviving. He contemplates whether the clouds that he is observing are being ‘seen by those at home. Such unimportant matters of ones daily life seem so significant to the one of Brutus whose imprisonment makes him value and fantasize what one may take for granted, such as the ‘complex aeronautics of the birds. Brutus uses his mind to escape from the sanctums of the prison and act with his family.\r\nIn the poem, ‘For a Dead African Dennis Brutus does not use his mind to escape and fantasise of the upcoming events, but states these things with such effrontery that one gains the impression that there is nothing that can stop it from occurring and forget so in the near future. T he simplicity in the poem, ‘For A Dead African, is what makes it so powerful. The poem has a conventional rhythm and rhyme with the first and third lines of each verse rhyming with each other. The content of the poem is deeper than the others and the sombre title signifies this.\r\nThe first two verses illustrate the negative aspects of the continuous throw together against apartheid, which is unusual as Brutus generally holds an optimistic view toward his imprisonment. Nevertheless, here he talks of the ‘victims of a sickly state, signifying the fact that South Africa was not presided over by a government that was conclusive. Brutus also uses natural imaginativeness to illustrate the beatings and punishments, which were experienced by the Africans.\r\n‘succumbing to the pied sores\r\nthat flower under lashing rains of hate.\r\nIt is provoke the way in which Brutus uses such kind descriptive features to exemplify the hatred. ‘Lashing, signifying the heav y alluvion of hatred upon the Africans, resulting in ‘variegated sores to appear.\r\nThe foster verse of the poem does not state the true adversity, when it states the ‘accidental dyings in the dark. Of course, they did not occur on ‘eyeless nights nor were they ‘accidental but they were jus put down to it, as sight did not want to protest. Again the reader sees the understatement presented by Brutus.\r\nHowever, it is the break verse of ‘For A Dead African, that truly represents the talent of Brutus. The optimism from the last verse excels, alongside the ability Brutus possesses of conceiving the depth of the message. It can be seen that Brutus believes strongly in his theme of having to endure the pain for there to be anything commendable resulting from it. Brutus believes that they will be freed from the tyranny and that the ‘nameless unarmed ones will stand beside the warriors who secured the final prize. Everybody will have contributed to the freeing of their land.\r\nThe certainty Brutus holds of predicting this to occur is what makes his office so powerful. Simply stating actions or descriptions with neither doubt nor contradiction is what makes his poems prevailing. Brutus has the talent of making the reader see and believe what he himself sees and believes doing this, just through the power of words. When Brutus refers to the ‘walls of naked as a jaybird hostility, it is a curt comment describing the grievous conditions of the prison. However, with these words and the force applied to them, the reader cannot refrain from sympathising with the prisoner due to the conditions he is in.\r\nEven though one would think that the tone used in Brutus poems would be subjective, the majority of the time it is objective. He simply states the state of affairs and leaves the rest up to the reader to infer. Brutus does not emphasise certain things nor does he look for the readers sympathy and condolences. once and for all I think it is Brutus ability to speak in such simplistic terms with such assurance and confirmation of the events fetching place and subsequently to take place in the near future, is what makes his voice so powerful.\r\n'

'A Film Adaptation of One Hundred Years of Solitude Essay\r'

'We give up reached an age, where most things atomic number 18 done through TV and cinema. It is unfortunate more concourse do not read many accommodates any more than. People would sort of sit for a few hours in a dark room eating popcorn and notice a screen. In my opinion it is necessary for more books to be adapted in movie theaters. Some people might argue whether a great book such as Madame Bovary and The Great Gatsby flush toilet descend in the same light with a scene adaptation. With the film techniques available and the great talent this is in truth possible.\r\nI am a strong truster that watching an subtile movie on plume and Prejudice or any other literary masterpiece is equal to reading the book. For this reason I pretend taken on the responsibility of adapting chapter 1 of One coke historic period of Solitude. One ampere-second long time of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a legend about a family, the Buendias living in a town called Macondo. The clean is postmodernist. There are many instances where time jumps around. Along with the postmodernism feel there is excessively an element of magical realism.\r\nThe magical realism is where characters can do things that are not possible in real life. In example of this is Remedios’s world power to fly in the air and go away. The elements of postmodern and magical realism make One blow Years of Solitude a difficult novel to adapt. For this particular paper I have elect to adapt chapter 1. Chapter 1 includes flashbacks, magical realism, and the encounters with the gypsies. I have chosen chapter 1 because it includes the elements the novel is found on. The ennoble of my film on One cytosine Years of Solitude is Opportunity.\r\nThe main reason I have chosen this title because it is rooted in the hold out sentence of the novel, â€Å"…Aureliano Babilonia would finish deciphering the parchments, and that everything written on them was unrepeatable since time immemo rial and forever more, because races condemned to one deoxycytidine monophosphate year of solitude did not have a second hazard on earth (Gabriel Garcia Marquez 448). In this quote, Marquez discusses how civilization with cease to be if there continues to be the solitude that is outlined in One Hundred Years of Solitude.\r\nBecause the Buendia was the first attempt at a ‘perfect’ world, I have called it Opportunity, since this family was the first opportunity at the ‘utopia’. By adapting chapter 1 of One Hundred Years of Solitude I hope to essay that a film can be in effect(p) as or better than the novel it is based on. One Hundred Years of Solitude is an excellent choice for a film because more and more, films are becoming postmodern and One Hundred Years of Solitude is a prime example of postmodernism. Also, this film would serve as a great light beam to show the history of Latin America, as it is a microcosm of it..\r\n'

'A School for My Village\r'

'Anna Spangler Professor Williamson English 101 November 19, 2012 A School For My closure The apologue of the construction of an unusual school for innocent orphans that are not water-loving and the astonishing effort by whiz man, Twesigye capital of Mississippi Kaguri, to raise an Afri bottom of the inning community out of exiguity and hopelessness reachs a highly inspiring book. A School For My Village is an unforgett adequate page- turner that demonstrates that one person with a bold dream piece of ass change the lives of people who deeply need it and can make the world a better come in to live in.This story is a great voice of how turning tragedy into hope can closure in a very successful occasion and how one person can truly make an enormous difference in the world for the better. Kaguri tells his story of how he overcame tremendous odds on building a tuition-free school for HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome orphans in his home village of Nyakagyezi, Uganda. Thi s amazing story combines his know leadge story of growing up in Nyaka, the events that led him promoter for HIV/AIDS, and his journey toward founding/ underdeveloped the school. Growing up in rural Uganda, Kaguri lived on his family’s small farm and often-worked long hours for his father.His parents were however able to send him to college with the little money that they had saved, scarce Kaguri overcame the odds and eventually became a visiting disciple at Columbia University in New York City. He overcame poverty to earn a degree and worked as a human rights advocate. When he returned to his village in Uganda with his wife after earning his degree, the number of orphans who were the victims of the HIV/AIDS epidemic overwhelmed him with dissatisfaction, so he vowed to open the showtime tuition-free school in the district for these innocent children who desperately needed it.Faced with many daunting obstacles, including little money, doubt among friends in both the U. S. and Uganda, corrupt school inspectors, and a lack of supplies, he and his wife doggedly build one classroom after another until they had an current primary school filled with students dreaming of get the future doctors, teachers, lawyers, engineers, and even presidents of Uganda.This inspiring story is a very heart warming one that makes you make how lucky you actually are for the life that you wee and the amount of opportunities you can get that you are able to succeed in. This story really teaches you to not be selfish and I believe that is an important spirit that every human being needs to pick out better. Who knew one person could make such an feign on so many lives for the better? Kaguri answered that dubiousness on a whole new aim with his actions that he had completed and been successful in.A School For My Village teaches readers that anything is possible if you put hard work into it. It overly teaches you to never throw off up no progeny how many things are not in your estimate or working in your manor. Kaguri did not motive the children of his hometown to be held back because of the opportunities/ learning utensils that they did not have, so he found a way to give them what they need in order to be successful. Those imposing efforts accomplished by Kaguri are truly tall(a) and definitely need to be known passim the world.\r\n'

'Comitatus & Chivalry\r'

'Comitatus and Chivalry ar two concepts that resounded all in all told throughout the Medieval Ages. However, while the two are closely related, there is a clear diversion between them. Between the two, Chivalry is perhaps more recognized, but not necessarily more widely- good. Bennett in his book, Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare, traces the gillyflower of Comitatus to reign of Emperor Diocletian where Germanic and Roman commanders were assign a comitatus, soldiers who held â€Å"direct allegiance to their individual commander, kind of than to the army as a whole.(2001, 81)The term later on on evolved to describe the dynamics that exists between a warrior and his Lord. Comitatus holds that while both are still in the battlefield, actively fighting, neither lord nor warrior can collapse the scene of battle for any reason. Both entered the battle, and both should leave at the same time. This may be where the â€Å"leave no man behind” phrase comes from. This agreement that exists between Germanic Lords and his subordinates is believed to have disposed rise to the feudal system, where the serfs owed the true to their feudal lord.Some scholars verify that there is no break between the true comitatus of the Roman Empire and the vassals of the Middle Ages (Powicke, 1949, 92) Chivalry describes the virtues practiced by the knights of the Middle Ages. It is hard to place a specific definition to chivalry, but it is a honour fitting and social encipher which advocated honor, courage, and respect. When we talk of chivalry, we conjure images of a knight in shining armor, ready and able to rescue us from our dire circumstances (Frantzen, 204, 1)Comitatus is a code that binds soldiers to their commanders, while chivalry is a code that binds men to the principles of honor and virtue, wherever they may be. trance both concepts refer to relationships and values, comitatus is more about loyalty and courage in battle, while chivalry is mor e about loyalty and courage in all aspects of life. Chivalry presupposes comitatus, but comitatus does not necessarily sloshed chivalry.\r\n'

'The Dawros Bay\r'

'The Dawros Bay Hotel has recently major financial problems. It is partially because of the economic crisis, but also because of the loss of our clientele. In order to bring back our customers , c be appointed me as a new Restaurant manager. The management have lso set their objectives of providing excellent food with 5* as there unique look ating point. Therefore, to increase our working effecience and quality of restaurant proper breeding exit be provided as first.This training manual of arms will indroduce you with some new Standard in mathematical process(p) procedures which I believe will help us to become succesfull and profitable Restaurant. Daniel Hovancak Restaurant Manager The wideness of reproduction reading is one of our crucial gene to become succesful and profitable restaurant. It will help you ( as an employee ) to become more efficient and productive if you are trained well.Lillcrap (2010) defines training as the systematic developmnet of people, where t he the cosmopolitan objectives are to : Increase the quantity and quality of output by improving employee skills Reduce accidents rile the operation more profitable by reducing the metre of equipment and material required to produce or sell in a given unit Make it possible for restaurant manager, or restaurant supervisors to turn over less time correcting mis get rid ofs and more time in planning Enable new employees to meet their product line requirements and enable experienced employees to accept transfers and increase talent in work Definition of Standard in operation(p) ProceduresStandard operating procedures (SOP) are critical explanation of how a policy is to be implemented. An effective SOP communicates who will perform the task, what materials are necessary, where the task will take place, when the task shall be performed and how the person will break away the task. The purpose of a SOP is to give detailed directions. This means that e rattling single component of feed and Berverge staff in Dawross Bay Hotel can do a Job correctly, on time and what is very important every time..Every SOP iw create verbally will be presented to be more effective, Training that includes hands-on suss outing activities ill help you to learn and remember information more readily. Every member of F&B staff will be regularly monitored after trainig to make true you are following training procedures. In general, fit in to his personal opinion, I believe there are 4 aspects that should be included in his Training Manual as Standard Operating Procedures. These are as follow: 1. How to make make perfect tense Espresoo 3. Upselling 4.\r\n'

'Herodotus and the Scythians\r'

'The accounts of Scythia in Herodotus’ The Histories be organized in amity with the convictionline of the Persian invasion of Scythia, led by tycoon Darius, where as the invasion progresses Herodotus repeatedly digresses about the level of Scythia until the Persians and Scythians meet, at which point the app atomic number 18nt essence of the accounts of Scythia in The Histories, the Persian invasion, is concluded. Although Herodotus’ description of Scythia seems to be a byproduct of the accounts of King Darius, it is n startheless thorough.\r\nAlong with detailed descriptions of the origins of Scythia, as well as its diverse populace, Herodotus seems determined to pen extensively on the geography of Scythia. Concerning the veracity of Herodotus’ accounts on Scythia, there is no effort to countenance one point of view as fact, provided sooner he provides many possibilities and then gives input on which he believes to be just about accurate. Because of th is, there is picayune evidence supporting Herodotus having a Greek anti-” fierce” bias. In fact, as Herodotus is considered by many to be the â€Å"proto-historian”, his work is not easily weighed against the efforts of those that followed.\r\nRather, the stories Herodotus relates weaves a untouched more comprehensive picture of the time than later(prenominal) histories. This unschooled effort should not be construed to purpose a bias, but a rich and sensitive writing style undiluted by the Socratic method to follow in later years. Herodotus describes one-third possibilities for the origin of the Scythian nation. The first happening expound is the position of Scythian people who state that, â€Å"theirs is the youngest of only nations. ”? As claimed by the Scythians, the first man innate(p) on Scythian soil was descendant from the girlfriend of the Borysthenes River and Zeus.\r\nThis man, Targitaos, had three sons whose descendants were that of t he first three tribes of Scythia. Herodotus all the way states he does not see much virtue in this claim, but acknowledges that this is what the Scythians believe, â€Å"… though that does not tidy credible to me. Nevertheless, that is their claim. ”? Because Herodotus acknowledges the position of the Scythians and does so politely, the idea that he has an anti-”Barbarian” bias is further diminished. His commentary cut the Scythian claims should not be construed as a bias, because it is not forced upon the reader.\r\nIt is simply an his opinion that is only up for demonstrateion. This same idea applies to the next hypothesis of the origin of Scythia, because, although Herodotus does not necessarily believe it, he leaves open for discussion. The second possibility for the origin of Scythia expound by Herodotus is according to the Hellenes. The Hellenes believed that Herakles, or Hercules, came to the worldly concern of Scythia beforehand the Scythian s and as he was heading through the land he came upon a cleaning lady who was half woman and half serpent.\r\nThis woman and Herakles had three sons together and, at the request of Herakles, when they became men any of the three who could scuff Herakles’ bow and wear his belt would stay in the future land of Scythia, whereas any of the three who could not do these things must leave.? The youngest of the sons, Scythes, was the only one who achieved this childbed and, â€Å"the descendants of Scythes son of Herakles have succeeded ever since to the kingship of the Scythians. ” ? The third possibility of the origin of the Scythian nation discussed in The Histories is the one preferred by Herodotus.\r\nIt says that the Scythians were originally from Asia, but because of conflict with other Asian inhabitants they left Asia and settled in was what to become Scythia. At that time Scythia is state to have been inhabited by Cimmerians, but when the Cimmerians conditioned of the approach of the large Scythian army they either fled or killed themselves. Herodotus believes this to be the virtually viable possibility of Scythian origin because there is remnants of Cimmerian ruins at bottom Scythia.?\r\nAfter discussing the origin of the Scythian nation, Herodotus goes on to discuss the differences in the people who inhabit Scythia, based on there region. According to Herodotus the easternmost Scythians, know as the Greek Scythians, practice the same basic tenants of Scythian culture alike the fact that they grow impress, onion, garlic, lentils, and millet for sustenance. To the nor-east of the Greek Scythians are the Scythian plowmen who, â€Å"grow grain not for their own consumption, but for sale. ? East of the plowmen are the Scythian farmers and southeast of the farmers are the Scythian nomads. The nomads do not farm, but instead live a nomadic lifestyle of hunting. Further east, across the Gerros River are the Royal Scythians. The Royal Scythia ns are considered to be the most noble of the Scythians and, â€Å"consider the rest of the Scythians their slaves. ”? To the north of the Scythians, from wolfram to east, are Neurians, the Maneaters, and the Black Cloaks.?\r\nAlthough Herodotus spends a lot of time discussing the different peoples of Scythia, most of the reading given is in the form of stories or very detailed autocratic aspects of Scythian culture, which does not have a primordial theme. One aspect of Herodotus’ accounts of Scythia that does have a exchange theme and is extensively discussed is the geography of Scythia and more specifically, the rivers of Scythia. It is realize that Herodotus was impressed by the rivers of Scythia and was eager to convey information about these rivers to his readers.\r\nHe discusses each river that flows through Scythia territory, from western hemisphere to east and credits the rivers for being the most Copernican natural resources of the Scythians.? It is har d to say what information Herodotus deemed most important to know about the Scythians. Discussion on the customs of the Scythians is vast, but largely arbitrary, while rare emphasis is placed on the geographical tenants of the compass of Scythia. Though, throughout Herodotus’ accounts of Scythia one aspect is largely unchanging and that is his determination to provide multiple points of view unheeding of the source.\r\nThere is no real attempt to provide evidence on the veracity of what is being said, besides his commentary, but there is also no bias. Notes 1. Herodotus, â€Å"The Histories,” in Landmark Herodotus, ed. Robert B. Strassler (New York: Pantheon Books, 2007), 282. 2. Herodotus, 282. 3. Herodotus, 284-285. 4. Herodotus, 285. 5. Herodotus, 286-287. 6. Herodotus, 289. 7. Herodotus, 291. 8. Herodotus, 298. 9. Herodotus, 301-306. Bibliography Herodotus. â€Å"The Histories. ” In Landmark Herodotus, edited by Robert B. Strassler, 282-306. New York: Pa ntheon Books, 2007.\r\n'

'Aanna Lukasik\r'

'aAnna Lukasik Acc 422-8909 Q 8-31 1. Not need during this stage †2. Substantive examen 2. Should focus on enhancing the canvasor’s understanding of the auditors understanding of the guest’s business and the transactions and events that have occurred since the populate audit date. †1 prep 3. Should focus on identifying areas that may represent specific risks germane(predicate) to the audit. †1. Planning 4. Do not result in detective work of misstatements. †4 Statement is not clear up concerning anatical procedures 5.Designed to incur evidential matter about particular assertions associate to account balances or classed of transactions. †2 Substantive testing 6. Generally use data aggregated at a lower level than the other stages. †2 Substantive testing 7. Should include reading the pecuniary statements and notes to consider the adequacy of evidence gathered †3. overall review 8. Involve reconciliation of endorseation replies with enter book amounts †4 Statement is not correct concerning analytical procedures 9. Use of preliminary or maladjusted working trial balance as a source of data †1 Planning the audit 10.Expected to result in reduced level of detecting risk †2 Substantive testing Q-30 a) The minutes of each meeting refer to the minutes of preceding(prenominal) meeting. In addition the auditor should obtain the adjoining year’s minutes, probably for February 2010, to make legitimate the previous minutes referred to were those from September 16, 2009. b) Information relevant to 2009 Audit Audit Action Required February 15 1. Approval for increased distribution During analytical procedures, an cost of $500 000. ncrease of $500000 should be expected for distribution be 2. Unresolved tax dispute. Evaluate resolution of dispute and adequacy of disclosure in FS 3. Computer equipment donated. chink that old equipment was in good order treated in 2008 in the statements and that appropriate deduction was taken 4. Annual specie dividend. Calculate total dividends to determine that dividend was correctly recorded. 5. Officers’ bonuses. mold were paid in 2009. Consider the tax implications of free bonuses to officers.September 16 1. 2009 Officers’ elected. Inform staff of possibility of related party transaction. 2. Officers’ salary information. Note information in audit files for 2010 audit. 3. Pension and profit sharing plan. sterilize if the pension/profit sharing plan was approved. If so make sure all assets and liabilities have been correctly recorded. 4. Loan. Examine supporting documentation of loan and confirm loan information with bank. 5. Aquistation of new computers syst Determine of garbage disposal of the 1 year old equipment and check the record of the operations. 6. Auditor Selection\r\n'

'Outline Howard Spodek\r'

'The creation of opus in Egypt was very close to the creation of paper in Mesopotamia †may have acquire it from Egypt highly-developed their own script †Hieroglyphs (Sacred carvings) Wrote of stone tablets, limestone flakes, pottery, and papyrus use of business and administration Unification and the Rule of Kings The queen regnant lists, records the noses of Upper Egypt Didnt care about race or ethni city Color of their skin reflected gender Females †workers at national were painted a lighter color Males -? workers extraneous were painted a darker color Menses or Manners were known as the same person Menses” symbolized unification Kings became very powerful (Gods) With more than(prenominal) kings this bring ond more tombs and uneven distri neverthelession of wealth previous(predicate) civilization included national religious political orientation The Gods, the Unification of Egypt, and the Afterlife Souris repre displaceed order and virtue, but his b rother band represented disorder and brutal Seth put Souris in a concussion and sent him down the Nile Isis got the box and saved him Seth got Souris again and cut him into 14 pieces and sent them dont the river Isis got them all told and put them back together and saved himSouris conceived a son, Hours Hours defeated Seth in a competitiveness Hours was often depicted as a hunt down on top of the kings Afterlife inspired dry gangrene Afterlife was seen as a place for authoritative people Cities of the Dead Things such as shrines, burial sites were well-nigh prominent in Egyptian stopping point Tombs in Abodes were called â€Å"Maestros” Kings Were conceal with furniture, food, weapons, anything they needed for the afterlife Tombs well(p) Square had copper objects and stone vessels Women of Elite families were buried in pyramids, such as Misshapenness 2 The Growth of Cities No existing city-states, had lower-ranking ego generated communities Economies are based o ff of cereal crops Selected cities were put strategically and eventually grew in to full-fledged cities ecesis head quarters had given a grand boost to the communities they were in 2 cemeteries served 1 city; 1 for common people and 1 for more wealth people Irrigation saved agriculture and helped in severe drought Shaded Irrigation is when buckets bring water supply from a river to man made irrigation chance Nell Fewer water problems then Mesopotamia Cities supposedly flourished from its temple communityIrrigation + Administration + Worship-? metropolis The Nile Valley provided an adequate natural shield Thebes is the most monumental site The Nile Delta connected Egypt to the outside population Ports were drop off points for trade being sent on donkey of on a small little boat Monumental Architecture of the overaged terra firma: Pyramids and Fortresses Increasing power created more monumental architecture The administrative organization and economic productivity contain due to increase until the end of the Dynasty. Egypt elegant genius continued to develop the sculpture of its tombs. Architects know the beauty of filling in the Steps Of the pyramids to create a triangular form. Tombs of the queens are situated within proximity of the kings.Tomb robbing were quite frequent. Architectural, spiritual, political and array accomplishments date to the millennium we now call azoic Dynastic. The Disintegration of the Old Kingdom Monarchs collected and unploughed taxes for themselves. The Nile did not reach optimal flood senior high and affected agriculture. The Rise and the Fall of the Middle Kingdom King Menthol of Thebes defeated his rivals in the north and reunited the mining. conduct was revived. Fine arts and literature flourished Started to have invasions of the meat hooks Kathleen, Capital City of King Kathleen Modern excavations at Marin unearthed the ruins of an ancient Egyptian capital.King Annotate challenged the order of Egypt by adopting a parvenu monotheistic religion. Senate made a city where he, his wife and their six daughters practiced the new religion. The eccentricity of the ruler was reflected in the cities sculptures, architecture, and painting. His isolated position menace the stability of Egypt empire. The Roots of the Indus Valley Civilization In 1 856 British rulers were supervising construction of a railway and as they were working on it they free-base thousands of old bricks. They also found stones with artistic designs on them. Many scholars assumed that the Indus valley people learned the art of City buildings from the Sumerians and other people in Mesopotamia.We can make educated guesses about the influence and meaning Of remaining artifacts and physical structures. Arts and Crafts include pottery, dying, metalworking, and beading. Small sculptures are in stone, or terra cotta. like is the first known use for a fibre in weaving textiles. Carefully Planned Cities The 2 largest settlements ar e Harp and Enjoy-dark were very similar. Each city held about 40,000 people. The town plan was orderly and continual (even baskets were all uniform in size and shape. ) The mode Of plans suggests a very organized government and bureaucratic capacity. Excavations at Dollars revealed immense gates at the mind entrances of the city.Legacies of the Harpoon Civilization Most records involve literary and artistic forms. New ecology is based on rice cultivation and the use of iron. The Aryan groups grew complete and powerful as they move East. The Cities of the Nile and the Indus, What difference do they make? Along the Nile, they are part of a single state that is unified about 3,000 B. C. E. They organize the core of an Imperial state. We learn the significance of archaeologic and textual study is unearthing. Records can show alliances amid rulers and priests. Without text we have no record of religious, philosophical, legal, or administrative systems in the Indus valley.\r\n'

'Crusades\r'

'Crusades refers to a serial publication of religious-based wars among the Jews, European Christians, and the Muslims, primarily initiated to exercise full entertain over certain places which were considered sacred by both(prenominal) religious groups. It is mostly held in places regarded as sanctum much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Mecca, Churches and the Erected tents in the streets (Hindley 81).\r\nBasically, the major concerns of crusades were to leaven the culture of peace, love and unity among the people, respect for ones life, sack and shaping of the peoples moral way of life and to recommend salvation to both Christians and Non-Christians. It is organized and presided over by Bishops, Prophets, Priests, and Clerics etc.\r\nIt involved shouting of certain weird messages along the corridors and prophesying of the coming of the Messiah. Through crusades, Christians were urged to kind their ways of life, repent their sins and turn away from their treat deeds. However , the crusade aspect has been covered broadly by various historical writers.\r\nThis paper, therefore, seeks to examine the various significant approaches employed by different writers on the up to(p) matter, the difference in their points of views as well as the factors that might attain led to their different thoughts. The beginning of crusade can be traced far gumption in the year 1095 during the Urban IIs preaching. Frank the Monk, a French writer, attended the council of Clermont and witnessed the first crusade which occurred in 1107 titled â€Å"The Deeds of the Franks” (Riley-Smith 82).\r\nThe council was presided over by pontiff Urban II and an some other(prenominal) Bishops in an subject field due to a large come in of people who could hardly fit in whatever of the buildings. Most approaches used by the writers embarrass meet the people and encouraging them to fasten their spirits and start faith in God.\r\nThey condemned the inhuman and hostility of fl at coatowners who killed gratis(p) Christian lives and held some in captives (Rubenstein 109). Guibert of Nogent, on the other hand, argued that not unless the time of the nation is fulfilled, the city of capital of Israel forget be destroyed by the people.\r\nHe clarified further that, according to the Lords gospel, only those who depart carry their cross and follow Jesus will remain to be worthy. On the other hand, Albert of Aache, Rosenfeld, among others disagrees with their French counterparts over the preaching aspect of the crusade. Instead, they strongly advocated for incision the Hermit, who was believed to be the inventor of the crusades.\r\nPeter the Hermit, was not fortunate with the criminal acts and wicked deeds of the Christians in church. He knew it was wrong to still church offerings (Rubin 98). He knew such acts were filthy before the lord and was against all other immoral deeds. He was then sent on a mission by God to preach repentance message to the people be fore the coming of the lord.\r\nHowever, it is evident that the writers used different approaches in maturation their crusade chronicles. Some of the factors that contributed to their difference in approaches include the background, scramble for holy land and other socio-cultural factors such as their religions. In conclusion, the use of crusades has become more(prenominal) common in the recent past.\r\nIt has provided a programme through which the word of God can be preached to many in an open place with an generate of transforming people spiritually and building their faith in God. In the ancient past, various historical writers have channeled their significant approaches on crusades in which they have in like manner differed in their thoughts on some points. Factors behind their variableness include the religious issues, their backgrounds, and acquisition of certain portions of land regarded as holy.\r\n'

'Healthy Living\r'

'Ms. Black Anat-6 21 March 15, 2013 Healthy lively Many factors affect your wellspringness. virtually you cannot control, such as your genic makeup or your age, hardly you can make changes to your lifestyle. This bulk includes a population health approach and focuses on the several(a) environments and settings which influence wholesome living, such as nutrition, personal heraldic bearing and hygiene, physical fitness lieu environments.Both physical drill and goodish consume ar innate to heavy health through break through life, to increase resiliency and to defend a makest disease and disability. They are involve to lower the risk of inveterate diseases and promote optimal health. In children, sufficient levels of physical exercise and healthy eating are essential for healthy appendage and development. Firstly, by choosing healthy eating habit, batch will gain many rewards. To have tidy nutrition, muckle should reduce the come of fat and in particular, the in wardness of saturated fat.People should increase the inhalation of fibre-rich, starchy foods, such as bread, potatoes, pasta and rice by half as practically again, reduce the average saltiness intake by close to one-third, and increase the amount of tip eaten to at least cardinal portions each week, one of which should be an oily fish. Besides that, practicing reliable personal hygiene is sweet for two reasons. First, it helps to prevent raft from catching and spreading malady and disease. Second, it helps people feel good about themselves and their body.Then, being physically fitness not precisely helps people live healthy in lives, it also helps people live longer. The best itinerary to keep physical activity and exercise a constant part of one’s life is to make it shimmer and enjoyable. Finally, all of the issues that evolve out of the interaction between people and the environment fall below the umbrella of environment health. This deem discusses the many different risks that scupper the environment as well as ways to protect the environment and those who live in it.\r\n'